It/CA/1941, Italy Heavy Cruiser laid down 1941 (Engine 1945) Displacement: 15,686 t light; 16,201 t standard; 17,000 t normal; 17,639 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 674.71 ft / 672.00 ft x 69.00 ft x 21.00 ft (normal load) 205.65 m / 204.83 m x 21.03 m x 6.40 m Armament: 8 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (4x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1941 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns (4x2 guns), 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1941 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 28 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (14x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1941 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 2,507 lbs / 1,137 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 5.00" / 127 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 5.00" / 127 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - 1.00" / 25 mm - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 5.00" / 127 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 170,080 shp / 126,880 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 4,800nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,439 tons Complement: 743 - 967 Cost: £8.738 million / $34.952 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 313 tons, 1.8 % Armour: 4,477 tons, 26.3 % - Belts: 1,473 tons, 8.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 342 tons, 2.0 % - Armament: 689 tons, 4.1 % - Armour Deck: 1,902 tons, 11.2 % - Conning Tower: 71 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 4,295 tons, 25.3 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,600 tons, 38.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,314 tons, 7.7 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 22,983 lbs / 10,425 Kg = 89.8 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16 Metacentric height 3.8 ft / 1.2 m Roll period: 14.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.46 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.06 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.611 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.74 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.92 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 31.00 ft / 9.45 m - Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Mid (50 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Average freeboard: 25.16 ft / 7.67 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 135.8 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 191.1 % Waterplane Area: 34,264 Square feet or 3,183 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 120 lbs/sq ft or 584 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.50 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, November 16, 2006
A bigger, faster, well-protected Italian cruiser: the It/CA/1941
The It/CA/1941 design is quite a bit larger than the It/CA/1937 design and can make 35 knots. It as the same armament and protection as the earlier design, but is longer and has a greater tonnage. The Standard displacement is 16,201 tons. This is a considerably better ship than what the Italians actually built. This is the Springsharp report:
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