It/BB/1937, Italy Battleship laid down 1937 (Engine 1941) Displacement: 40,876 t light; 42,629 t standard; 44,300 t normal; 45,637 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 773.47 ft / 770.00 ft x 105.00 ft x 32.00 ft (normal load) 235.75 m / 234.70 m x 32.00 m x 9.75 m Armament: 9 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns (4 mounts), 1,687.50lbs / 765.44kg shells, 1937 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 3 raised guns - superfiring 16 - 5.30" / 135 mm guns (8x2 guns), 74.44lbs / 33.76kg shells, 1937 Model Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring 16 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns (8x2 guns), 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1937 Model Anti-aircraft guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships 36 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (16 mounts), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1937 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts Weight of broadside 16,946 lbs / 7,687 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 10.0" / 254 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 86 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 4.00" / 102 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 31.00 ft / 9.45 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 13.0" / 330 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm - Armour deck: 6.00" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 160,456 shp / 119,700 Kw = 30.00 kts Range 5,400nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,008 tons Complement: 1,526 - 1,984 Cost: £20.747 million / $82.989 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,118 tons, 4.8 % Armour: 17,123 tons, 38.7 % - Belts: 3,521 tons, 7.9 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,973 tons, 4.5 % - Armament: 4,746 tons, 10.7 % - Armour Deck: 6,559 tons, 14.8 % - Conning Tower: 324 tons, 0.7 % Machinery: 4,240 tons, 9.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,395 tons, 39.3 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,424 tons, 7.7 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 67,467 lbs / 30,603 Kg = 40.0 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 11.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.03 Metacentric height 5.8 ft / 1.8 m Roll period: 18.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.78 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.17 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.599 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.33 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.75 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Mid (74 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 26.32 ft / 8.02 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 83.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 196.5 % Waterplane Area: 59,093 Square feet or 5,490 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 205 lbs/sq ft or 1,001 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.46 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Sunday, November 19, 2006
My attempt at a big, fast Italian battleship: the It/BB/1937
The It/BB/1937 is my attempt at a big, new Italian battleship with the obligatory 9-15in gun main armament. The speed is 30 knots, although the armour basis is just 13in. The secondary and AA armament is to my own specification. This is the Springsharp report:
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