It/CA/1931, Italy Heavy Cruiser laid down 1931 (Engine 1945) Displacement: 13,466 t light; 13,920 t standard; 14,600 t normal; 15,144 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 651.57 ft / 650.00 ft x 67.00 ft x 21.00 ft (normal load) 198.60 m / 198.12 m x 20.42 m x 6.40 m Armament: 8 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (4x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1931 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns (4x2 guns), 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1931 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 24 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (12x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1931 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 2,341 lbs / 1,062 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 99 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - 1.00" / 25 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 172,081 shp / 128,373 Kw = 36.00 kts Range 4,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,223 tons Complement: 663 - 863 Cost: £5.784 million / $23.136 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 293 tons, 2.0 % Armour: 2,717 tons, 18.6 % - Belts: 633 tons, 4.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 326 tons, 2.2 % - Armament: 572 tons, 3.9 % - Armour Deck: 1,134 tons, 7.8 % - Conning Tower: 51 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 4,345 tons, 29.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,111 tons, 41.9 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,134 tons, 7.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 15,543 lbs / 7,050 Kg = 60.7 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16 Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m Roll period: 14.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.50 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.559 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.70 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.50 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Mid (50 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Average freeboard: 25.08 ft / 7.64 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 159.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 189.9 % Waterplane Area: 30,643 Square feet or 2,847 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 119 lbs/sq ft or 582 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.74 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, November 14, 2006
The fast version of the It/CA/1931 design is a modest improvement
The main improvements in the It/CA/1931 "Fast Version" over the 1929 design is a knot more speed (36 knots) and a somewhat better AA armament. The main armament is still 8-8in guns, but there are now 8-4in and 24-37mm AA guns. The belt is 3in and the deck is 2in. This is the Springsharp report:
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