It/CL/1928, Italy Light Cruiser laid down 1928 (Engine 1945) Displacement: 6,932 t light; 7,152 t standard; 7,600 t normal; 7,958 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 558.98 ft / 555.00 ft x 50.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load) 170.38 m / 169.16 m x 15.24 m x 5.49 m Armament: 8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1928 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1928 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all aft Weight of broadside 992 lbs / 450 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 410.00 ft / 124.97 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 114 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 2.00" / 51 mm - Armour deck: 1.00" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 105,898 shp / 79,000 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 4,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 806 tons Complement: 406 - 529 Cost: £2.754 million / $11.014 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 124 tons, 1.6 % Armour: 950 tons, 12.5 % - Belts: 399 tons, 5.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Armament: 173 tons, 2.3 % - Armour Deck: 352 tons, 4.6 % - Conning Tower: 25 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 2,674 tons, 35.2 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,184 tons, 41.9 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 668 tons, 8.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 6,134 lbs / 2,782 Kg = 56.8 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 0.9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15 Metacentric height 2.3 ft / 0.7 m Roll period: 13.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.51 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.12 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.533 Length to Beam Ratio: 11.10 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23.56 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Mid (33 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Average freeboard: 20.80 ft / 6.34 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 126.5 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 157.8 % Waterplane Area: 19,053 Square feet or 1,770 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 90 lbs/sq ft or 437 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.93 - Longitudinal: 2.05 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, November 10, 2006
An Italian light cruiser
I am running into the usual problem: the Springsharp empirical formula requires too much power to reach a speed, in this case 35 knots. I have my 1928 Italian light cruiser design, and it can only reach 35 knots, when I would expect a higher speed than that. The ship has 8-6in QF guns, 4-4in AA guns,and 4-21in TT. The armour basis is 2in with a 1in deck. This is the Springsharp report:
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