GB/BB/1903, Great Britain Battleship-Cruiser laid down 1903 Displacement: 24,902 t light; 25,911 t standard; 28,487 t normal; 30,547 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (593.00 ft / 585.00 ft) x 90.00 ft x (29.00 / 30.78 ft) (180.75 m / 178.31 m) x 27.43 m x (8.84 / 9.38 m) Armament: 8 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 850.00lbs / 385.55kg shells, 90 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model 2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 45.0 cal guns - 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model 6 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft 6 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward Weight of broadside 8,000 lbs / 3,629 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 380.00 ft / 115.82 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 120.00 ft / 36.58 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m 85.00 ft / 25.91 m Unarmoured ends Upper: 7.00" / 178 mm 380.00 ft / 115.82 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 380.00 ft / 115.82 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Protected deck - single deck: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm - Conning towers: Forward 10.00" / 254 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 57,734 ihp / 43,070 Kw = 24.00 kts Range 4,800nm at 14.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,635 tons (100% coal) Complement: 1,096 - 1,425 Cost: £2.790 million / $11.162 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,462 tons, 5.1 % Armour: 7,044 tons, 24.7 % - Belts: 2,480 tons, 8.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 366 tons, 1.3 % - Armament: 1,736 tons, 6.1 % - Armour Deck: 2,261 tons, 7.9 % - Conning Tower: 201 tons, 0.7 % Machinery: 8,617 tons, 30.2 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,779 tons, 27.3 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,585 tons, 12.6 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 19,976 lbs / 9,061 Kg = 23.1 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 2.5 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.22 Metacentric height 6.2 ft / 1.9 m Roll period: 15.2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 96 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.52 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.35 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a ram bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.653 / 0.660 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.50 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.19 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 71 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3.00 degrees Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 30.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Forward deck: 33.00 %, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m, 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Aft deck: 22.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Average freeboard: 21.04 ft / 6.41 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 155.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 146.2 % Waterplane Area: 40,444 Square feet or 3,757 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 92 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 147 lbs/sq ft or 715 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.45 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Monday, July 30, 2007
An attempt at William Hovgaard's "Battleship-Cruiser" in 1903
I wanted to see what could be done with using 1903 technology to implement William Hovgaard's Battleship-Cruiser concept. He wanted a fast battleship that might sacrifice a few guns to still have heavy armour and a high speed. I was able to have 8-12in/45, 12-6in QF guns, an 10in belt, and 24 knots speed. To do that with reciprocating engines and coal-fired boilers demands a very large ship. My Springsharp design is 25,911 tons standard. This is the Springsharp report:
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