Ger/CB/1905 Original Concept, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1912)
Displacement:
18,475 t light; 19,136 t standard; 22,760 t normal; 25,660 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(703.00 ft / 700.00 ft) x 80.00 ft x (24.40 / 26.92 ft)
(214.27 m / 213.36 m) x 24.38 m x (7.44 / 8.20 m)
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 871.00lbs / 395.08kg shells, 90 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1905 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
12 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1905 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides amidships
Weight of broadside 3,871 lbs / 1,756 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 380.00 ft / 115.82 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 380.00 ft / 115.82 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 84 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 380.00 ft / 115.82 m 24.40 ft / 7.44 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 8.00" / 203 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks: 4.00" / 102 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 122,269 shp / 91,213 Kw = 31.00 kts
Range 7,500nm at 18.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 6,523 tons
Complement:
926 - 1,204
Cost:
£1.673 million / $6.693 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 689 tons, 3.0 %
Armour: 5,400 tons, 23.7 %
- Belts: 1,049 tons, 4.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 686 tons, 3.0 %
- Armament: 699 tons, 3.1 %
- Armour Deck: 2,810 tons, 12.3 %
- Conning Tower: 156 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 4,875 tons, 21.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,511 tons, 33.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,286 tons, 18.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
33,961 lbs / 15,405 Kg = 39.3 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 4.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.35
Metacentric height 6.1 ft / 1.8 m
Roll period: 13.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 63 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.29
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.27
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.583 / 0.596
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.75 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.46 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -3.00 ft / -0.91 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 30.00 %, 29.00 ft / 8.84 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Forward deck: 33.00 %, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m, 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Aft deck: 22.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Average freeboard: 23.40 ft / 7.13 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 111.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 189.1 %
Waterplane Area: 40,311 Square feet or 3,745 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 124 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 129 lbs/sq ft or 632 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.24
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily


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