F/CA/1917 Fast, France Armoured Cruiser laid down 1917 (Engine 1937) Displacement: 16,817 t light; 17,602 t standard; 18,643 t normal; 19,477 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (751.80 ft / 742.00 ft) x 71.00 ft x (22.00 / 22.78 ft) (229.15 m / 226.16 m) x 21.64 m x (6.71 / 6.94 m) Armament: 8 - 9.40" / 239 mm 55.0 cal guns - 449.00lbs / 203.66kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1917 Model 2 x Quad mounts on centreline, forward deck forward 1 raised mount - superfiring 12 - 5.50" / 140 mm 55.0 cal guns - 90.00lbs / 40.82kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1917 Model 4 x Triple mounts on sides, aft deck forward 8 - 3.40" / 86.4 mm 50.0 cal guns - 20.80lbs / 9.43kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1917 Model 4 x Twin mounts on sides, aft deck aft 4 raised mounts Weight of broadside 4,838 lbs / 2,195 kg 6 - 21.3" / 540 mm, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m torpedoes - 1.440 t each, 8.642 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 5.00" / 127 mm 480.00 ft / 146.30 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 480.00 ft / 146.30 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm - Box over magazines: 3.00" / 76 mm - Conning towers: Forward 6.00" / 152 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 186,710 shp / 139,286 Kw = 36.00 kts Range 5,600nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,875 tons Complement: 797 - 1,037 Cost: £3.393 million / $13.573 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,328 tons, 7.1 % - Guns: 1,320 tons, 7.1 % - Torpedoes: 9 tons, 0.0 % Armour: 2,452 tons, 13.2 % - Belts: 1,179 tons, 6.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 391 tons, 2.1 % - Armament: 675 tons, 3.6 % - Armour Deck: 117 tons, 0.6 % - Conning Tower: 91 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 5,175 tons, 27.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,862 tons, 42.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,826 tons, 9.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 17,081 lbs / 7,748 Kg = 41.1 x 9.4 " / 239 mm shells or 2.1 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.07 Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 16.2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.85 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.09 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, an extended bulbous bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.563 / 0.568 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.45 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.24 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 12.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 27.00 %, 32.00 ft / 9.75 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Forward deck: 36.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Aft deck: 21.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Quarter deck: 16.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 25.47 ft / 7.76 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 163.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 221.4 % Waterplane Area: 37,217 Square feet or 3,458 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 141 lbs/sq ft or 689 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.43 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, July 03, 2007
A faster French armoured cruiser
I decided that I would see if I could achieve a higher speed for my French fast armoured cruiser design. I was able to reach 36 knots with the ship by changing the shape and reducing protection. This is the Springsharp report:
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