GB/CB/1912 Super Lion-Modified, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1912 Displacement: 35,058 t light; 36,905 t standard; 42,234 t normal; 46,498 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (815.00 ft / 812.00 ft) x 108.00 ft x (28.00 / 30.32 ft) (248.41 m / 247.50 m) x 32.92 m x (8.53 / 9.24 m) Armament: 10 - 15.00" / 381 mm 42.0 cal guns - 1,920.00lbs / 870.90kg shells, 90 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1912 Model 4 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 raised mounts - superfiring 1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck forward 16 - 4.00" / 102 mm 45.0 cal guns - 32.27lbs / 14.64kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1912 Model 16 x Single mounts on sides amidships 4 raised mounts Weight of broadside 19,716 lbs / 8,943 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 200.00 ft / 60.96 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m 52.00 ft / 15.85 m Unarmoured ends Upper: 5.00" / 127 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 106 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks - Conning towers: Forward 8.00" / 203 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 153,867 shp / 114,785 Kw = 30.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 18.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 9,592 tons Complement: 1,472 - 1,914 Cost: £3.560 million / $14.239 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,677 tons, 6.3 % Armour: 8,801 tons, 20.8 % - Belts: 2,696 tons, 6.4 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 963 tons, 2.3 % - Armament: 2,841 tons, 6.7 % - Armour Deck: 2,091 tons, 5.0 % - Conning Tower: 209 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 6,135 tons, 14.5 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,444 tons, 41.3 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,177 tons, 17.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 66,017 lbs / 29,945 Kg = 39.1 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 8.7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.25 Metacentric height 8.4 ft / 2.6 m Roll period: 15.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 59 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.76 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.19 Hull form characteristics: Hull has low quarterdeck , a ram bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.602 / 0.612 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.52 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.50 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 30.00 %, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Aft deck: 8.00 %, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m, 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Quarter deck: 32.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 25.68 ft / 7.83 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 232.8 % Waterplane Area: 64,259 Square feet or 5,970 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 208 lbs/sq ft or 1,018 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.26 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, July 05, 2007
An "improved" Super Lion
I thought that we needed to experiment with yesterday's Super Lion design to see if we could "improve" the protection. I increased the beam, as that helps increase hull strength without large increases in displacement. The armament is unchanged, but I tried an 8in lower belt and barbettes. The turrets now have 5in as the minimum protection. That was sufficient to make a modest improvement, although at a cost. Yesterday's ship was a £3.352 million ship, while today's is a £3.560 million ship. The standard displacement rose from 32,963 tons to 36,905 tons. This is the Springsharp report for the modified version:
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