GB/CL/1914, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1914 (Engine 1943)
Displacement:
3,820 t light; 3,950 t standard; 4,344 t normal; 4,658 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(456.47 ft / 450.00 ft) x 41.00 ft x (16.00 / 16.88 ft)
(139.13 m / 137.16 m) x 12.50 m x (4.88 / 5.15 m)
Armament:
4 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1914 Model
3 x Single mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
1 x Single mount on centreline, aft deck forward
1 raised mount aft
Weight of broadside 400 lbs / 181 kg
8 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m torpedoes - 1.279 t each, 10.231 t total
In 4 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 305.00 ft / 92.96 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 2.00" / 51 mm 120.00 ft / 36.58 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 104 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks: 1.00" / 25 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 1.00" / 25 mm Quarter deck: 1.00" / 25 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 56,545 shp / 42,182 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 5,600nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 708 tons
Complement:
266 - 347
Cost:
£0.491 million / $1.966 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 145 tons, 3.3 %
- Guns: 135 tons, 3.1 %
- Torpedoes: 10 tons, 0.2 %
Armour: 622 tons, 14.3 %
- Belts: 290 tons, 6.7 %
- Armament: 99 tons, 2.3 %
- Armour Deck: 232 tons, 5.4 %
Machinery: 1,460 tons, 33.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,592 tons, 36.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 524 tons, 12.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
3,656 lbs / 1,658 Kg = 33.8 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 0.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.08
Metacentric height 1.5 ft / 0.5 m
Roll period: 13.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.37
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
an extended bulbous bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.515 / 0.523
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.98 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 21.21 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 52
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 11.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 17.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Forward deck: 16.00 %, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Aft deck: 52.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 16.71 ft / 5.09 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 119.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 137.6 %
Waterplane Area: 12,463 Square feet or 1,158 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 71 lbs/sq ft or 347 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.93
- Longitudinal: 1.94
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Sunday, July 22, 2007
The GB/CL/1914 design study
I have a sketch design from the early 1970's for a variant of the British C-class light cruisers. the side armour is very limited and of 2in thickness. The deck armour is 1in, but is a complete deck. the guns are 4-6in/50 QF guns and there are 8-21in TT. The look is very much like a C-class ship, except the speed is 32 knots. The idea was to get a higher speed in exchange for lighter protection. This is the Springsharp report:
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