GB/CB/1921 Fast, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1921 (Engine 1937) Displacement: 39,798 t light; 41,757 t standard; 45,708 t normal; 48,868 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (886.65 ft / 874.00 ft) x 104.00 ft x (32.00 / 33.70 ft) (270.25 m / 266.40 m) x 31.70 m x (9.75 / 10.27 m) Armament: 9 - 14.00" / 356 mm 55.0 cal guns - 1,485.00lbs / 673.58kg shells, 120 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1921 Model 2 x Triple mounts on centreline, forward deck forward 3 raised mounts 1 x Triple mount on centreline, aft deck forward 16 - 5.50" / 140 mm 55.0 cal guns - 90.00lbs / 40.82kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1921 Model 8 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft 4 raised mounts - superfiring 6 - 4.70" / 119 mm 50.0 cal guns - 54.96lbs / 24.93kg shells, 150 per gun Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1921 Model 6 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft 6 raised mounts 24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 1.97lbs / 0.89kg shells, 250 per gun Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1921 Model 6 x 2 row quad mounts on sides, evenly spread 6 raised mounts Weight of broadside 15,182 lbs / 6,886 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 99 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm - Conning towers: Forward 8.00" / 203 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 286,346 shp / 213,614 Kw = 36.00 kts Range 8,500nm at 18.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 7,111 tons Complement: 1,562 - 2,031 Cost: £10.761 million / $43.045 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 3,382 tons, 7.4 % Armour: 9,923 tons, 21.7 % - Belts: 1,888 tons, 4.1 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,326 tons, 2.9 % - Armament: 2,856 tons, 6.2 % - Armour Deck: 3,632 tons, 7.9 % - Conning Tower: 220 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 7,936 tons, 17.4 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 18,556 tons, 40.6 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,910 tons, 12.9 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 58,064 lbs / 26,337 Kg = 42.3 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 7.1 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.08 Metacentric height 6.2 ft / 1.9 m Roll period: 17.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.82 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03 Hull form characteristics: Hull has low quarterdeck , an extended bulbous bow and small transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.550 / 0.558 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.40 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 31.87 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 25.00 %, 36.00 ft / 10.97 m, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Forward deck: 30.00 %, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Aft deck: 20.00 %, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m, 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Quarter deck: 25.00 %, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m, 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Average freeboard: 28.60 ft / 8.72 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 112.1 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 237.8 % Waterplane Area: 64,999 Square feet or 6,039 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 210 lbs/sq ft or 1,023 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.44 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, July 17, 2007
For large, fast ships, length is critical
I often forget this lesson, but I quickly relearn it: large fast ships need adequate length for a variety of reasons (at least in Springsharp). Length decreases the power required and enhances seakeeping. That alone is sufficient reason to go long. I have this design for the GB/CB/1921 Fast, that is not as fast as I would like, but it seems sufficient for now. The GB/CB/1921 has 9-14in/55 guns, 16-5.5in QF guns, 6-4.7in AA guns, and 24-2pdr pompoms. I really don't understand why the protection is rated as well as it is by Springsharp:
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