GB/CL/1912, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1917) Displacement: 7,882 t light; 8,171 t standard; 9,160 t normal; 9,952 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 542.84 ft / 540.00 ft x 56.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load) 165.46 m / 164.59 m x 17.07 m x 5.49 m Armament: 8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1912 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 864 lbs / 392 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 220 4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 355.00 ft / 108.20 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 67,112 shp / 50,066 Kw = 30.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,781 tons Complement: 467 - 608 Cost: £0.711 million / $2.844 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 108 tons, 1.2 % Armour: 1,865 tons, 20.4 % - Belts: 950 tons, 10.4 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Armament: 48 tons, 0.5 % - Armour Deck: 810 tons, 8.8 % - Conning Tower: 57 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 2,460 tons, 26.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,449 tons, 37.6 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,278 tons, 14.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 13,728 lbs / 6,227 Kg = 127.1 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.23 Metacentric height 3.1 ft / 0.9 m Roll period: 13.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 73 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.44 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.47 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.589 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.64 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23.24 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Mid (67 %): 33.00 ft / 10.06 m (14.00 ft / 4.27 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Average freeboard: 22.11 ft / 6.74 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97.1 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 192.8 % Waterplane Area: 21,891 Square feet or 2,034 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 91 lbs/sq ft or 446 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.93 - Longitudinal: 2.03 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Tuesday, May 10, 2005
My first cut at a GB/CL/1912 for overseas duty
This is my first attempt at a British light cruiser for service for commerce protection and independent operations. I wanted a 540ft long ship with 10-6in guns, but I settled for 8-6in guns in twin mounts. That may be anachronistic, but it seemed necessary. The speed is 30 knots, which is something of a compromise. Faster is always better, but I wanted a fairly balanced design (by my standards). This is the Springsharp report:
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