GB/CA/1912B1, Great Britain Armored Cruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1917) Displacement: 18,295 t light; 19,127 t standard; 20,985 t normal; 22,471 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 650.00 ft / 650.00 ft x 79.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load) 198.12 m / 198.12 m x 24.08 m x 8.23 m Armament: 12 - 9.20" / 234 mm guns (4x3 guns), 389.34lbs / 176.60kg shells, 1912 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 3 raised mounts - superfiring 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1912 Model Breech loading guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships 12 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas Weight of broadside 5,968 lbs / 2,707 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 200.00 ft / 60.96 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 2.50" / 64 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 103,026 shp / 76,857 Kw = 30.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,345 tons Complement: 871 - 1,133 Cost: £1.796 million / $7.183 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 746 tons, 3.6 % Armour: 5,746 tons, 27.4 % - Belts: 2,359 tons, 11.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 366 tons, 1.7 % - Armament: 1,264 tons, 6.0 % - Armour Deck: 1,626 tons, 7.8 % - Conning Tower: 131 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 3,777 tons, 18.0 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,026 tons, 38.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,690 tons, 12.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 26,981 lbs / 12,238 Kg = 69.3 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 3.6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12 Metacentric height 4.3 ft / 1.3 m Roll period: 15.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.65 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.08 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.530 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.23 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.50 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Mid (67 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Average freeboard: 22.52 ft / 6.86 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 115.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 175.2 % Waterplane Area: 35,165 Square feet or 3,267 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 148 lbs/sq ft or 723 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.40 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Wednesday, May 18, 2005
A variant GB/CA/1912 armored cruiser with triple turrets
I tried several variants of the GB/CA/1912 armored cruiser concept. My first thought was to have a main armament of 9-9.2in/50 guns in triple turrets. The result seemed to be under-gunned, so I went with 12-9.2in/50 and 12-6in/50 QF guns . The 9.2in guns are in triple turrets with the 6in guns in casemates. The size is rather larger than I would like, but to obtain 30 knot speed with a 6in belt and 2.5in deck, size is what is needed. This is the Springsharp report:
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