GB/CA/1931, Great Britain Heavy Cruiser laid down 1931 Displacement: 16,864 t light; 17,573 t standard; 18,950 t normal; 20,051 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 687.00 ft / 687.00 ft x 68.00 ft x 25.00 ft (normal load) 209.40 m / 209.40 m x 20.73 m x 7.62 m Armament: 12 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (4x3 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1931 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 12 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns (6x2 guns), 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1931 Model Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships 40 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (10x4 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1931 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread Weight of broadside 3,775 lbs / 1,712 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 150 16 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 640.00 ft / 195.07 m 5.00 ft / 1.52 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 143 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 640.00 ft / 195.07 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 5.00" / 127 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm - - - Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 5.00" / 127 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 151,776 shp / 113,225 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,478 tons Complement: 806 - 1,049 Cost: £7.077 million / $28.309 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 472 tons, 2.5 % Armour: 4,646 tons, 24.5 % - Belts: 505 tons, 2.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 568 tons, 3.0 % - Armament: 940 tons, 5.0 % - Armour Deck: 2,555 tons, 13.5 % - Conning Tower: 77 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 4,539 tons, 24.0 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,208 tons, 38.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,086 tons, 11.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 22,983 lbs / 10,425 Kg = 89.8 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11 Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 15.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.69 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck and transom stern Block coefficient: 0.568 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.10 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.67 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 31.00 ft / 9.45 m - Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Mid (50 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Stern: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Average freeboard: 24.56 ft / 7.49 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 137.9 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 149.6 % Waterplane Area: 34,531 Square feet or 3,208 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 127 lbs/sq ft or 622 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.46 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, December 20, 2005
The GB/CA/1931 design
With the growth in the design series for the British heavy cruiser, I thought that the next obvious step would be to add a fourth triple-8in turret, bringing the main armament up to 12-8in BLR. I tried switching the 8in guns to QF, but Springsharp will not allow QF for 8in guns. Of course, in the 1890's, British armament manufacturers built 8in QF guns for use in Elswick cruisers. This is the Springsharp report:
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