US/BB/1916, United States Battleship laid down 1916
Displacement:
29,926 t light; 31,497 t standard; 33,800 t normal; 35,643 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
613.89 ft / 612.00 ft x 98.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load)
187.11 m / 186.54 m x 29.87 m x 9.14 m
Armament:
8 - 16.00" / 406 mm guns (4x2 guns), 2,048.00lbs / 928.96kg shells, 1916 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
Main guns limited to end-on fire
16 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1916 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1916 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1916 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 17,635 lbs / 7,999 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
10 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 400.00 ft / 121.92 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
4.00" / 102 mm 400.00 ft / 121.92 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 37,984 shp / 28,336 Kw = 21.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 4,146 tons
Complement:
1,246 - 1,620
Cost:
£5.068 million / $20.273 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,204 tons, 6.5 %
Armour: 13,286 tons, 39.3 %
- Belts: 4,189 tons, 12.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,658 tons, 4.9 %
- Armament: 3,701 tons, 10.9 %
- Armour Deck: 3,423 tons, 10.1 %
- Conning Tower: 315 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 1,415 tons, 4.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 13,021 tons, 38.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,874 tons, 11.5 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
51,219 lbs / 23,233 Kg = 25.0 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 9.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.02
Metacentric height 5.0 ft / 1.5 m
Roll period: 18.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 83 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 1.18
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.65
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.657
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.24 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.74 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 44 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Mid (67 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Average freeboard: 22.52 ft / 6.86 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 78.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 142.6 %
Waterplane Area: 46,261 Square feet or 4,298 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 202 lbs/sq ft or 986 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.93
- Longitudinal: 1.79
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
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Saturday, December 31, 2005
The next step: US/BB/1916
I may have advanced to the 16in gun too soon, but that is what the US/BB/1916 carries. I increased the armour basis to 14in and the guns to 8-16in BLR. You may not have noticed, but these ships have a 15 knot cruising speed for a range of 6,500nm. I increased the freeboard, as Springsharp complained about being wet forward, which is still the case, even with a one foot increase. The light AA gun for the US seems to have been the 0.50in MG, so that is what these ships have. This is the Springsharp report:
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