GB/CA/1918, Great Britain Heavy Cruiser laid down 1918 Displacement: 12,720 t light; 13,243 t standard; 14,500 t normal; 15,506 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 616.96 ft / 615.00 ft x 63.00 ft x 23.00 ft (normal load) 188.05 m / 187.45 m x 19.20 m x 7.01 m Armament: 8 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (4x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1918 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1918 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1918 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread 24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (6x4 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1918 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread Weight of broadside 2,639 lbs / 1,197 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 150 12 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 570.00 ft / 173.74 m 14.00 ft / 4.27 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 143 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 570.00 ft / 173.74 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 108,215 shp / 80,728 Kw = 32.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,263 tons Complement: 659 - 858 Cost: £2.538 million / $10.150 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 330 tons, 2.3 % Armour: 3,299 tons, 22.7 % - Belts: 1,263 tons, 8.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 464 tons, 3.2 % - Armament: 502 tons, 3.5 % - Armour Deck: 1,019 tons, 7.0 % - Conning Tower: 51 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 3,904 tons, 26.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,188 tons, 35.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,780 tons, 12.3 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 15,585 lbs / 7,069 Kg = 60.9 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19 Metacentric height 3.5 ft / 1.1 m Roll period: 14.2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.57 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.569 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.76 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.80 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Average freeboard: 21.68 ft / 6.61 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 154.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 136.4 % Waterplane Area: 27,539 Square feet or 2,558 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 115 lbs/sq ft or 561 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.36 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Saturday, December 17, 2005
My latest design for a British 8in-gun cruiser laid down in 1918
My opinion is that a satisfactory 8in cruiser design could not be restricted to 10,000 tons, standard. The design I propose hear is much larger, and is pretty well protected, as well as having an 8in gun armament and a 4in armour basis. The maximum speed is 32 knots with a 6,500nm range at 15 knots. I suspect that the ship should have lighter machinery (instead of 27.7 SHP/ton), and that this would cure the complaints about belt length. Contemporary Japanese ships had much lighter machinery. This is the Springsharp report:
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