L20e, Germany Battleship laid down 1916 Displacement: 35,429 t light; 37,246 t standard; 41,500 t normal; 44,903 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 778.10 ft / 777.56 ft x 104.99 ft x 29.53 ft (normal load) 237.17 m / 237.00 m x 32.00 m x 9.00 m Armament: 8 - 16.54" / 420 mm guns (4x2 guns), 2,260.56lbs / 1,025.37kg shells, 1916 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 12 - 5.91" / 150 mm guns in single mounts, 102.98lbs / 46.71kg shells, 1916 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships 12 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas 8 - 3.46" / 88.0 mm guns in single mounts, 20.79lbs / 9.43kg shells, 1916 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread Weight of broadside 19,487 lbs / 8,839 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 5 - 23.6" / 600 mm submerged torpedo tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 13.8" / 350 mm 574.15 ft / 175.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m Ends: 5.12" / 130 mm 196.85 ft / 60.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m 6.56 ft / 2.00 m Unarmoured ends Upper: 9.84" / 250 mm 574.15 ft / 175.00 m 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Main Belt covers 114 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.36" / 60 mm 574.15 ft / 175.00 m 29.53 ft / 9.00 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 13.8" / 350 mm 9.84" / 250 mm 13.8" / 350 mm 2nd: 6.69" / 170 mm 1.18" / 30 mm 1.18" / 30 mm - Armour deck: 1.97" / 50 mm, Conning tower: 13.78" / 350 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 76,118 shp / 56,784 Kw = 25.00 kts Range 10,700nm at 13.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 7,657 tons (100% coal) Complement: 1,453 - 1,889 Cost: £6.092 million / $24.368 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,436 tons, 5.9 % Armour: 12,038 tons, 29.0 % - Belts: 3,638 tons, 8.8 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,482 tons, 3.6 % - Armament: 4,382 tons, 10.6 % - Armour Deck: 2,180 tons, 5.3 % - Conning Tower: 356 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 3,120 tons, 7.5 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,836 tons, 43.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,071 tons, 14.6 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 64,082 lbs / 29,067 Kg = 28.3 x 16.5 " / 420 mm shells or 10.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12 Metacentric height 6.7 ft / 2.0 m Roll period: 17.1 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 66 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.87 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.51 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.603 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.41 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.88 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 43 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 44 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1.00 degrees Stern overhang: -6.56 ft / -2.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 31.17 ft / 9.50 m - Forecastle (20 %): 29.53 ft / 9.00 m - Mid (60 %): 29.53 ft / 9.00 m (19.69 ft / 6.00 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.69 ft / 6.00 m - Stern: 19.69 ft / 6.00 m - Average freeboard: 25.72 ft / 7.84 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 87.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 202.0 % Waterplane Area: 59,850 Square feet or 5,560 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 212 lbs/sq ft or 1,037 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.35 - Overall: 1.01 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
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Thursday, December 21, 2006
The German L20e battleship design
The next ship that I designed from Deutsche Grosskampschiffe 1915-1918 was the L20e battleship. the L20e has dimensions 778ft x 105ft x 29.5ft. The armament is 8-16.5in BLR, 12-5.9in QF, and 8-88mm AA guns. The speed is 25 knots with a cruising speed of 13 knots for 10,500 nm. The belt is 13.8in maximum with a 1.97in armoured deck. The torpedo bulkhead is 2.36in. This is the Springsharp report:
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