Koenig class-upgunned, Germany Battleship laid down 1911 (Engine 1912) Displacement: 25,534 t light; 27,184 t standard; 29,500 t normal; 31,353 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 579.72 ft / 573.16 ft x 96.78 ft (Bulges 100.07 ft) x 31.17 ft (normal load) 176.70 m / 174.70 m x 29.50 m (Bulges 30.50 m) x 9.50 m Armament: 8 - 16.93" / 430 mm guns (4x2 guns), 2,425.91lbs / 1,100.37kg shells, 1911 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 1 raised mount - superfiring 14 - 5.91" / 150 mm guns in single mounts, 102.98lbs / 46.71kg shells, 1911 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships 4 - 3.46" / 88.0 mm guns in single mounts, 20.79lbs / 9.43kg shells, 1911 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread Weight of broadside 20,932 lbs / 9,495 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 5 - 19.7" / 500 mm submerged torpedo tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 13.8" / 350 mm 344.49 ft / 105.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 7.09" / 180 mm 344.49 ft / 105.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m Main Belt covers 92 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead and Bulges: 1.57" / 40 mm 344.49 ft / 105.00 m 31.17 ft / 9.50 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 11.8" / 300 mm 5.91" / 150 mm 11.8" / 300 mm 2nd: 6.69" / 170 mm 1.18" / 30 mm 1.57" / 40 mm - Armour deck: 2.36" / 60 mm, Conning tower: 11.81" / 300 mm Machinery: Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 3 shafts, 34,844 shp / 25,994 Kw = 21.00 kts Range 8,000nm at 12.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,168 tons (80% coal) Complement: 1,125 - 1,463 Cost: £3.301 million / $13.205 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,617 tons, 8.9 % Armour: 8,945 tons, 30.3 % - Belts: 3,175 tons, 10.8 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 626 tons, 2.1 % - Armament: 3,165 tons, 10.7 % - Armour Deck: 1,736 tons, 5.9 % - Conning Tower: 243 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 1,498 tons, 5.1 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 12,475 tons, 42.3 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,966 tons, 13.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 34,533 lbs / 15,664 Kg = 14.2 x 16.9 " / 430 mm shells or 5.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15 Metacentric height 6.1 ft / 1.9 m Roll period: 16.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.89 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.63 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, low quarterdeck Block coefficient: 0.578 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.73 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23.94 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 33 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 6.56 ft / 2.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 26.25 ft / 8.00 m - Forecastle (20 %): 24.61 ft / 7.50 m - Mid (72 %): 24.61 ft / 7.50 m (14.76 ft / 4.50 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 14.76 ft / 4.50 m (16.40 ft / 5.00 m before break) - Stern: 14.76 ft / 4.50 m - Average freeboard: 22.09 ft / 6.73 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 107.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 153.4 % Waterplane Area: 39,730 Square feet or 3,691 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 90 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 217 lbs/sq ft or 1,061 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.91 - Longitudinal: 2.15 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
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Tuesday, December 26, 2006
An upgunned Koenig class battleship
I thought that a Springsharp design for a 17in-gunned Koenig class battleship would be interesting. I was pleased that 8-17in guns was possible. I had expected to have to accept 6-17in guns. You can judge if what I have done was reasonable. The hull is bulged and new barbettes and gun turrets are required. This is the Springsharp report:
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