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Friday, December 15, 2006

Sorry, I couldn't resist creating a radical design: GB/CB/1941 36 knots

Just because I could, I created a 36-knot version of the GB/CB/1941 design with 9-16in BLR, 20-4.5in DP, and 52-2pdr AA guns. The armour is greatly reduced, so the belt is just 9in. The power involved requires six shafts. This is the Springsharp report:
GB/CB/1941 36 knots, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1941 (Engine 1945)

Displacement:
 53,427 t light; 55,692 t standard; 58,500 t normal; 60,746 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 915.15 ft / 912.00 ft x 110.00 ft x 35.00 ft (normal load)
 278.94 m / 277.98 m x 33.53 m  x 10.67 m

Armament:
      9 - 16.00" / 406 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,048.00lbs / 928.96kg shells, 1941 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      20 - 4.50" / 114 mm guns (10x2 guns), 45.56lbs / 20.67kg shells, 1941 Model
   Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on side, all amidships
      40 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (10x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1941 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on side, evenly spread, 7 raised mounts
      12 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (3x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1941 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on centreline, evenly spread
 Weight of broadside 19,445 lbs / 8,820 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 100

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 590.00 ft / 179.83 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  4.00" / 102 mm 590.00 ft / 179.83 m 34.00 ft / 10.36 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 8.00" / 203 mm  12.0" / 305 mm
 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  5.00" / 127 mm

   - Armour deck: 6.00" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 6 shafts, 311,983 shp / 232,739 Kw = 36.00 kts
 Range 8,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 5,054 tons

Complement:
 1,880 - 2,445

Cost:
 £30.999 million / $123.998 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 2,431 tons, 4.2 %
 Armour: 19,747 tons, 33.8 %
    - Belts: 3,616 tons, 6.2 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 2,969 tons, 5.1 %
    - Armament: 4,421 tons, 7.6 %
    - Armour Deck: 8,352 tons, 14.3 %
    - Conning Tower: 390 tons, 0.7 %
 Machinery: 7,878 tons, 13.5 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 23,371 tons, 40.0 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,073 tons, 8.7 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   85,413 lbs / 38,743 Kg = 41.7 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 12.9 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
 Metacentric height 6.9 ft / 2.1 m
 Roll period: 17.6 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.72
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.05

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck
   and transom stern
 Block coefficient: 0.583
 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.29 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 34.66 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  36.00 ft / 10.97 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
    - Mid (50 %):  30.00 ft / 9.14 m
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
    - Stern:  30.00 ft / 9.14 m
    - Average freeboard: 30.48 ft / 9.29 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 92.1 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 228.7 %
 Waterplane Area: 75,245 Square feet or 6,991 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 215 lbs/sq ft or 1,049 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.97
  - Longitudinal: 1.40
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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