Ger/CB/1918, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1918 (Engine 1927) Displacement: 48,686 t light; 50,841 t standard; 54,700 t normal; 57,788 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 821.58 ft / 820.21 ft x 111.55 ft x 32.81 ft (normal load) 250.42 m / 250.00 m x 34.00 m x 10.00 m Armament: 8 - 16.93" / 430 mm guns (4x2 guns), 2,425.91lbs / 1,100.37kg shells, 1918 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 12 - 5.91" / 150 mm guns in single mounts, 102.98lbs / 46.71kg shells, 1918 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships 12 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas 8 - 4.13" / 105 mm guns in single mounts, 35.32lbs / 16.02kg shells, 1918 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts Weight of broadside 20,926 lbs / 9,492 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 5 - 23.6" / 600 mm submerged torpedo tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 12.6" / 320 mm 590.55 ft / 180.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m Ends: 3.94" / 100 mm 131.23 ft / 40.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m 98.43 ft / 30.00 m Unarmoured ends Upper: 9.45" / 240 mm 590.55 ft / 180.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m Main Belt covers 111 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.36" / 60 mm 590.55 ft / 180.00 m 32.81 ft / 10.00 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 12.6" / 320 mm 7.87" / 200 mm 11.8" / 300 mm 2nd: 5.91" / 150 mm 5.91" / 150 mm 1.97" / 50 mm - Armour deck: 4.13" / 105 mm, Conning tower: 13.78" / 350 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 235,264 shp / 175,507 Kw = 32.00 kts Range 10,000nm at 13.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 6,947 tons (100% coal) Complement: 1,787 - 2,324 Cost: £10.090 million / $40.359 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,616 tons, 4.8 % Armour: 17,047 tons, 31.2 % - Belts: 5,612 tons, 10.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,693 tons, 3.1 % - Armament: 4,014 tons, 7.3 % - Armour Deck: 5,300 tons, 9.7 % - Conning Tower: 428 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 8,169 tons, 14.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 20,855 tons, 38.1 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,014 tons, 11.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 67,262 lbs / 30,509 Kg = 27.7 x 16.9 " / 430 mm shells or 8.9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12 Metacentric height 7.3 ft / 2.2 m Roll period: 17.3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.70 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.06 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.638 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.35 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.64 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -9.84 ft / -3.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 39.37 ft / 12.00 m - Forecastle (20 %): 31.17 ft / 9.50 m - Mid (64 %): 31.17 ft / 9.50 m (21.33 ft / 6.50 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.33 ft / 6.50 m - Stern: 21.33 ft / 6.50 m - Average freeboard: 28.28 ft / 8.62 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 105.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 206.8 % Waterplane Area: 69,307 Square feet or 6,439 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 213 lbs/sq ft or 1,038 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.37 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Monday, December 25, 2006
The sort of ship that the British worried about: the Ger/CB/1918
Admiral Jellicoe worried about German ships armed with 17in guns. Even the Hood class ships seemed inadequate compared to such battlecruisers (particularly). I thought that I would try a battlecruiser design with 8-17in (43cm) and with a 32 knot speed. My dimensions are 820ft x 111.5ft x 32.8ft. The lower belt is 12.6in and the deck is 4.1in. The Germans had to use coal-fired boilers, due to their strategic situation.
This is the Springsharp report:
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