GB/BB/1916, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1916 Displacement: 35,019 t light; 36,614 t standard; 39,800 t normal; 42,349 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 710.00 ft / 710.00 ft x 95.00 ft x 32.00 ft (normal load) 216.41 m / 216.41 m x 28.96 m x 9.75 m Armament: 8 - 16.00" / 406 mm guns (4x2 guns), 2,048.00lbs / 928.96kg shells, 1916 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 14 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns in single mounts, 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1916 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts 4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1916 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side ends, evenly spread 16 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (1x16 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1916 Model Quick firing guns in deck mount on side Weight of broadside 17,709 lbs / 8,032 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm submerged torpedo tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 470.00 ft / 143.26 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 240.00 ft / 73.15 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 3.00" / 76 mm 470.00 ft / 143.26 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 13.0" / 330 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 13.00" / 330 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 110,883 shp / 82,719 Kw = 27.50 kts Range 6,200nm at 17.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 5,735 tons Complement: 1,408 - 1,831 Cost: £5.995 million / $23.978 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,213 tons, 5.6 % Armour: 14,164 tons, 35.6 % - Belts: 4,911 tons, 12.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,565 tons, 3.9 % - Armament: 3,553 tons, 8.9 % - Armour Deck: 3,807 tons, 9.6 % - Conning Tower: 326 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 4,131 tons, 10.4 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 14,511 tons, 36.5 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,781 tons, 12.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 47,417 lbs / 21,508 Kg = 23.2 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 7.1 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.04 Metacentric height 5.0 ft / 1.5 m Roll period: 17.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.92 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.645 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.47 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 26.65 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Average freeboard: 21.76 ft / 6.63 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97.8 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 151.6 % Waterplane Area: 51,452 Square feet or 4,780 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 99 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 198 lbs/sq ft or 965 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.98 - Longitudinal: 1.25 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, November 25, 2005
A 1916 fast British battleship
Jumping back to my series of British fast battleships, I designed a 16in-gunned version for 1916. This is attempting to fit into that series, and uses a secondary armament of 5.5in QF guns with a main battery of 16in BLR. The armour basis is 13in. The result is almost a battlecruiser or a fast battleship reminiscent of the late 1930's. The layout is conservative, with four twin turrets for the 16in guns. The 5.5in guns would be in shields and mounted high (upper deck and superstructure). As usual, I have retained a 16ft high belt of the maximum thickness, unlike the usual practice of having a thick lower belt and a thinner upper belt. There is no "upper deck side" armour, either. The deck is 4in thick, and hopefully that would suffice. The torpedo bulkhead is 3in thick, which is substantial for the period. The speed is 27.5 knots with a 6,200nm range at a cruising speed of 17 knots. This is the Springsharp report:
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