Jap/CA/1905, Japan Armoured Cruiser laid down 1905 Displacement: 14,026 t light; 14,529 t standard; 16,950 t normal; 18,887 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 550.00 ft / 550.00 ft x 75.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load) 167.64 m / 167.64 m x 22.86 m x 7.92 m Armament: 8 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (4x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1905 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread 16 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships 12 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas Weight of broadside 2,560 lbs / 1,161 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 110 4 - 18.0" / 457.2 mm submerged torpedo tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 85.00 ft / 25.91 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Main Belt covers 130 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.50" / 38 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 7.00" / 178 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 7.00" / 178 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 47,680 shp / 35,569 Kw = 25.00 kts Range 4,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,358 tons (100% coal) Complement: 742 - 965 Cost: £1.316 million / $5.264 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 320 tons, 1.9 % Armour: 4,665 tons, 27.5 % - Belts: 2,021 tons, 11.9 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 619 tons, 3.7 % - Armament: 857 tons, 5.1 % - Armour Deck: 1,068 tons, 6.3 % - Conning Tower: 100 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 3,973 tons, 23.4 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,067 tons, 29.9 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,924 tons, 17.3 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 21,168 lbs / 9,602 Kg = 82.7 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 3.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.37 Metacentric height 5.6 ft / 1.7 m Roll period: 13.3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 74 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.24 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.48 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.553 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.33 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23.45 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Forecastle (20 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Mid (67 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m (15.00 ft / 4.57 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 15.00 ft / 4.57 m - Stern: 15.00 ft / 4.57 m - Average freeboard: 20.60 ft / 6.28 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 128.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 154.1 % Waterplane Area: 28,873 Square feet or 2,682 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 112 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 115 lbs/sq ft or 562 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.56 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Sunday, November 20, 2005
A Japanese armoured cruiser laid down in 1905
I thought that I would try a design in Springsharp that would be similar to what my alternate history series. I did a design for a Japanese armoured cruiser with a 25 knot speed, 6in belt, and 8-8in guns. The ship underperforms, possibly from the armouring scheme. The fact that coal-fired boilers are used is probably a large factor. The main armament would be in echelon. This is the Springsharp report:
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