GB/CL/1923, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1923 Displacement: 11,257 t light; 11,664 t standard; 12,550 t normal; 13,259 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 619.03 ft / 615.00 ft x 60.00 ft x 20.00 ft (normal load) 188.68 m / 187.45 m x 18.29 m x 6.10 m Armament: 6 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (3x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1923 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1923 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (6x4 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1923 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread Weight of broadside 1,792 lbs / 813 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 150 4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 15.00 ft / 4.57 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 135 % of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm - - - Armour deck: 1.50" / 38 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 127,794 shp / 95,334 Kw = 34.00 kts Range 5,400nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,595 tons Complement: 592 - 770 Cost: £3.433 million / $13.731 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 224 tons, 1.8 % Armour: 2,044 tons, 16.3 % - Belts: 970 tons, 7.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Armament: 258 tons, 2.1 % - Armour Deck: 746 tons, 5.9 % - Conning Tower: 70 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 4,271 tons, 34.0 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,719 tons, 37.6 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,293 tons, 10.3 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 10,618 lbs / 4,816 Kg = 41.5 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 1.2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.24 Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 13.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.44 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.09 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.595 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.25 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.80 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Mid (67 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Stern: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Average freeboard: 22.56 ft / 6.88 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 124.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 176.0 % Waterplane Area: 26,867 Square feet or 2,496 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 105 lbs/sq ft or 511 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.57 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, November 04, 2005
I wanted a 35-knot British light cruiser for 1923
What I thought should be possible was a 35-knot British light cruiser to be laid down in 1923. If such a ship is possible, it seems that it would not be very capable, except for the speed. I settled for a 34-knot design that resembles the Aoba class, but is too large. I had to inflate the dimensions and displacement to achieve anything remotely satisfactory. This is the Springsharp report for this disappointing design (disappointing to me):
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