J/BB/1927, Japan Battleship laid down 1927 Displacement: 70,439 t light; 73,605 t standard; 78,500 t normal; 82,416 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 900.57 ft / 895.00 ft x 122.00 ft x 33.00 ft (normal load) 274.49 m / 272.80 m x 37.19 m x 10.06 m Armament: 10 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (4 mounts), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1927 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1927 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships 12 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (6x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1927 Model Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts 42 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (21x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1927 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 18 raised mounts Weight of broadside 31,443 lbs / 14,262 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 640.00 ft / 195.07 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 12.0" / 305 mm 640.00 ft / 195.07 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 110 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 5.00" / 127 mm 640.00 ft / 195.07 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 16.0" / 406 mm 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm - Armour deck: 7.00" / 178 mm, Conning tower: 16.00" / 406 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 232,185 shp / 173,210 Kw = 30.00 kts Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 8,811 tons Complement: 2,344 - 3,048 Cost: £24.702 million / $98.807 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 3,930 tons, 5.0 % Armour: 30,600 tons, 39.0 % - Belts: 6,547 tons, 8.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 3,789 tons, 4.8 % - Armament: 7,661 tons, 9.8 % - Armour Deck: 11,971 tons, 15.2 % - Conning Tower: 632 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 7,329 tons, 9.3 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 28,580 tons, 36.4 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 8,061 tons, 10.3 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 115,996 lbs / 52,615 Kg = 39.8 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 20.8 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11 Metacentric height 8.3 ft / 2.5 m Roll period: 17.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.71 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.09 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.763 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.34 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.92 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 34.00 ft / 10.36 m - Forecastle (20 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Mid (67 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Stern: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Average freeboard: 27.56 ft / 8.40 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 81.5 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 202.8 % Waterplane Area: 92,439 Square feet or 8,588 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 233 lbs/sq ft or 1,136 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.99 - Longitudinal: 1.09 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Monday, February 06, 2006
The J/BB/1927 Design: a ship that finally has adequate protection
The size needed to balloon considerably, but the J/BB/1927 design finally has adequate protection against gunfire, unlike its predecessors. Having a 6in secondary battery is rather a retrograde move, but is historically accurate. The tertiary armament now has 5in DP guns in twin mounts. I am using the odd 57mm AA guns, which is not historically accurate. This is the Springsharp report:
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