J/CB/1937, Japan Battlecruiser laid down 1937
Displacement:
87,795 t light; 91,693 t standard; 97,800 t normal; 102,686 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
1,031.78 ft / 1,025.00 ft x 125.00 ft x 35.00 ft (normal load)
314.49 m / 312.42 m x 38.10 m x 10.67 m
Armament:
12 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (4 mounts), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1937 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 4 raised guns - superfiring
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1937 Model
Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships
24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, 6 raised mounts
64 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (32x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1937 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 18 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 38,150 lbs / 17,304 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 680.00 ft / 207.26 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 12.0" / 305 mm 680.00 ft / 207.26 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
8.00" / 203 mm 680.00 ft / 207.26 m 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 13.0" / 330 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
- Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 6 shafts, 363,186 shp / 270,936 Kw = 33.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 10,993 tons
Complement:
2,764 - 3,594
Cost:
£46.297 million / $185.189 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 4,769 tons, 4.9 %
Armour: 37,331 tons, 38.2 %
- Belts: 6,446 tons, 6.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 6,844 tons, 7.0 %
- Armament: 7,336 tons, 7.5 %
- Armour Deck: 16,065 tons, 16.4 %
- Conning Tower: 640 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 10,066 tons, 10.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 35,630 tons, 36.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 10,005 tons, 10.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
142,830 lbs / 64,787 Kg = 49.0 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 27.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
Metacentric height 9.2 ft / 2.8 m
Roll period: 17.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.75
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.08
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.763
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.20 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 32.02 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 36.00 ft / 10.97 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Mid (67 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Stern: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Average freeboard: 29.56 ft / 9.01 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 83.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 216.9 %
Waterplane Area: 108,545 Square feet or 10,084 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 243 lbs/sq ft or 1,188 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.02
- Longitudinal: 0.99
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, February 17, 2006
The J/CB/1937 design is huge
The J/CB/1937 design is huge. If I had not reduced the armour basis to 14in, it would have been even larger. I guess that a ship that has 12-18in guns, a speed of 33 knots, and a range of 12,000nm at 15 knots needs to be large to do all that. That is especially true when the 8in armour deck and 8in anti-torpedo bulkhead are considered. the design is extremely well-protected against underwater attack. The defence against gunfire is less effective, but is adequate for a battlecruiser. Consider that the battleship counterpart has an 18in armour basis. This is the Springsharp report:
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