J/CB/1937, Japan Battlecruiser laid down 1937 Displacement: 87,795 t light; 91,693 t standard; 97,800 t normal; 102,686 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 1,031.78 ft / 1,025.00 ft x 125.00 ft x 35.00 ft (normal load) 314.49 m / 312.42 m x 38.10 m x 10.67 m Armament: 12 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (4 mounts), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1937 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 4 raised guns - superfiring 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1937 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships 24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread, 6 raised mounts 64 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (32x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1937 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 18 raised mounts Weight of broadside 38,150 lbs / 17,304 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 680.00 ft / 207.26 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 12.0" / 305 mm 680.00 ft / 207.26 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 8.00" / 203 mm 680.00 ft / 207.26 m 34.00 ft / 10.36 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 13.0" / 330 mm 14.0" / 356 mm 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm - Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 6 shafts, 363,186 shp / 270,936 Kw = 33.00 kts Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 10,993 tons Complement: 2,764 - 3,594 Cost: £46.297 million / $185.189 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 4,769 tons, 4.9 % Armour: 37,331 tons, 38.2 % - Belts: 6,446 tons, 6.6 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 6,844 tons, 7.0 % - Armament: 7,336 tons, 7.5 % - Armour Deck: 16,065 tons, 16.4 % - Conning Tower: 640 tons, 0.7 % Machinery: 10,066 tons, 10.3 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 35,630 tons, 36.4 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 10,005 tons, 10.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 142,830 lbs / 64,787 Kg = 49.0 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 27.1 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15 Metacentric height 9.2 ft / 2.8 m Roll period: 17.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.75 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.08 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.763 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.20 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 32.02 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 36.00 ft / 10.97 m - Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Mid (67 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Stern: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Average freeboard: 29.56 ft / 9.01 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 83.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 216.9 % Waterplane Area: 108,545 Square feet or 10,084 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 243 lbs/sq ft or 1,188 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 1.02 - Longitudinal: 0.99 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, February 17, 2006
The J/CB/1937 design is huge
The J/CB/1937 design is huge. If I had not reduced the armour basis to 14in, it would have been even larger. I guess that a ship that has 12-18in guns, a speed of 33 knots, and a range of 12,000nm at 15 knots needs to be large to do all that. That is especially true when the 8in armour deck and 8in anti-torpedo bulkhead are considered. the design is extremely well-protected against underwater attack. The defence against gunfire is less effective, but is adequate for a battlecruiser. Consider that the battleship counterpart has an 18in armour basis. This is the Springsharp report:
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