J/CA/1921, Japan Heavy Cruiser laid down 1921 (Engine 1931) Displacement: 12,109 t light; 12,602 t standard; 13,800 t normal; 14,758 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 660.10 ft / 655.00 ft x 62.00 ft x 19.00 ft (normal load) 201.20 m / 199.64 m x 18.90 m x 5.79 m Armament: 10 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (5x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1921 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1921 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 24 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (12x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1921 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships, 6 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 3,111 lbs / 1,411 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 12 - 24.0" / 609.6 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.50" / 89 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 106 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 117,999 shp / 88,027 Kw = 33.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,156 tons Complement: 636 - 827 Cost: £3.168 million / $12.671 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 389 tons, 2.8 % Armour: 2,862 tons, 20.7 % - Belts: 1,040 tons, 7.5 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 300 tons, 2.2 % - Armament: 347 tons, 2.5 % - Armour Deck: 1,126 tons, 8.2 % - Conning Tower: 50 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 3,529 tons, 25.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,329 tons, 38.6 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,691 tons, 12.3 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 16,101 lbs / 7,304 Kg = 62.9 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.23 Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m Roll period: 13.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.64 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.626 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.56 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.59 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Mid (50 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Average freeboard: 21.40 ft / 6.52 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 154.4 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 138.4 % Waterplane Area: 30,428 Square feet or 2,827 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 113 lbs/sq ft or 550 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.99 - Longitudinal: 1.08 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Wednesday, February 22, 2006
The J/CA/1921 design
The J/CA/1921 design in an incremental improvement over its predecessor. The main differences are an increase to 10-8in guns, to 8-4.7in AA guns, and to 12-24in TT, instead of 16-21in TT. The speed and range are unchanged. The displacement was only slightly increased. The roll is still snappier than I would like with a roll period of 13.8 seconds. This is the Springsharp report:
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