J/CA/1933, Japan Heavy Cruiser laid down 1933 (Engine 1942) Displacement: 14,836 t light; 15,400 t standard; 17,000 t normal; 18,280 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 687.89 ft / 682.00 ft x 64.00 ft x 23.00 ft (normal load) 209.67 m / 207.87 m x 19.51 m x 7.01 m Armament: 10 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (5x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1933 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1933 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 36 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (18x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1933 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships, 12 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 3,179 lbs / 1,442 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 16 - 24.0" / 609.6 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.50" / 89 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 184,611 shp / 137,720 Kw = 36.00 kts Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,881 tons Complement: 743 - 967 Cost: £7.224 million / $28.897 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 397 tons, 2.3 % Armour: 2,995 tons, 17.6 % - Belts: 1,044 tons, 6.1 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 333 tons, 2.0 % - Armament: 388 tons, 2.3 % - Armour Deck: 1,173 tons, 6.9 % - Conning Tower: 57 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 4,823 tons, 28.4 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,621 tons, 38.9 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,164 tons, 12.7 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 17,723 lbs / 8,039 Kg = 69.2 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 2.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17 Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 14.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.73 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.15 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.593 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.66 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 26.12 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Mid (50 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Stern: 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Average freeboard: 25.64 ft / 7.82 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 160.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 136.2 % Waterplane Area: 31,706 Square feet or 2,946 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 117 lbs/sq ft or 573 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.75 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Saturday, February 25, 2006
The J/CA/1933 design
The J/CA/1933 design was converted to be flush-decked with a higher speed (36 knots). The range is still 10,000nm at 15 knots, although I experimented with lowering the range to 9,500nm and then to 9,000nm. The light AA armament is increased with the non-standard twin 57mm AA guns. The ship is now a much better seaboat and has a 14.5 second roll period, which is better. This is the Springsharp report:
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