Amazon Ad

Friday, February 10, 2006

The J/CB/1914 battlecruiser design

The J/CB/1914 battlecruiser design is analogous to the J/BB/1914, except the battlecruiser version. One turret was sacrificed, but the armament is still 10-14in guns, as 8-14in is too light for such a large ship. Post 1918, "in the real world", they planned battlecruisers with 10-16in guns, so five turrets is not unprecedented for Japanese battlecruisers. The speed is rather low at 28 knots, but we can improve on that in later versions. This is the Springsharp report:
J/CB/1914, Japan Battlecruiser laid down 1914

Displacement:
 31,787 t light; 33,301 t standard; 37,200 t normal; 40,319 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 707.03 ft / 705.00 ft x 102.00 ft x 31.00 ft (normal load)
 215.50 m / 214.88 m x 31.09 m  x 9.45 m

Armament:
      10 - 14.00" / 356 mm guns (5x2 guns), 1,372.00lbs / 622.33kg shells, 1914 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
      16 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns in single mounts, 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1914 Model
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts 
   on side, all amidships, 8 raised mounts - superfiring
      2 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1914 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
      8 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns in single mounts, 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1914 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 15,123 lbs / 6,860 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 590.00 ft / 179.83 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 129 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 590.00 ft / 179.83 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 8.00" / 203 mm  10.0" / 254 mm
 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  5.00" / 127 mm

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 11.00" / 279 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 113,280 shp / 84,507 Kw = 28.00 kts
 Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 7,018 tons

Complement:
 1,339 - 1,741

Cost:
 £4.215 million / $16.858 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,890 tons, 5.1 %
 Armour: 11,664 tons, 31.4 %
    - Belts: 4,121 tons, 11.1 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,310 tons, 3.5 %
    - Armament: 3,094 tons, 8.3 %
    - Armour Deck: 2,876 tons, 7.7 %
    - Conning Tower: 264 tons, 0.7 %
 Machinery: 4,364 tons, 11.7 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 13,869 tons, 37.3 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,413 tons, 14.6 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   50,666 lbs / 22,982 Kg = 36.9 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 7.7 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.14
 Metacentric height 6.6 ft / 2.0 m
 Roll period: 16.7 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 61 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.65
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.21

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.584
 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.91 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 26.55 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  29.00 ft / 8.84 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Mid (67 %):  26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Stern:  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Average freeboard: 23.60 ft / 7.19 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.0 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 175.3 %
 Waterplane Area: 51,815 Square feet or 4,814 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 189 lbs/sq ft or 924 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.96
  - Longitudinal: 1.47
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

No comments:

Amazon Context Links