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Thursday, March 23, 2006

The F/BB/1927 design

The F/BB/1927 design has 8-43cm guns (16.9in), 18-5.5in QF guns, 12-90mm AA guns, and 36-47mm AA guns. The armour basis is now 15 in with a 7in deck. The main armament is now in two quadruple turrets, grouped forward. In Springsharp, that is more costly than having one at either end. The maximum speed is still 29 knots, but the range is now 8,500nm at 15 knots. This is the Springsharp report:
F/BB/1927, France Battleship laid down 1927

Displacement:
 49,475 t light; 51,536 t standard; 54,800 t normal; 57,412 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 799.71 ft / 795.00 ft x 112.00 ft x 33.00 ft (normal load)
 243.75 m / 242.32 m x 34.14 m  x 10.06 m

Armament:
      8 - 16.93" / 430 mm guns (2 mounts), 2,425.91lbs / 1,100.37kg shells, 1927 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline, all forward, 3 raised guns - superfiring
      18 - 5.51" / 140 mm guns (6x3 guns), 83.72lbs / 37.98kg shells, 1927 Model
   Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
      12 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 22.24lbs / 10.09kg shells, 1927 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
      36 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm guns (18x2 guns), 3.17lbs / 1.44kg shells, 1927 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on side, evenly spread, 12 raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 21,295 lbs / 9,659 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 560.00 ft / 170.69 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
 Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 235.00 ft / 71.63 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
   Main Belt covers 108 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  3.00" / 76 mm 550.00 ft / 167.64 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 11.0" / 279 mm  14.0" / 356 mm
 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  5.00" / 127 mm

   - Armour deck: 7.00" / 178 mm, Conning tower: 15.00" / 381 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 4 shafts, 162,387 shp / 121,140 Kw = 29.00 kts
 Range 8,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 5,876 tons

Complement:
 1,790 - 2,328

Cost:
 £17.037 million / $68.149 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 2,662 tons, 4.9 %
 Armour: 20,931 tons, 38.2 %
    - Belts: 5,877 tons, 10.7 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,832 tons, 3.3 %
    - Armament: 3,902 tons, 7.1 %
    - Armour Deck: 8,855 tons, 16.2 %
    - Conning Tower: 466 tons, 0.9 %
 Machinery: 5,126 tons, 9.4 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 20,756 tons, 37.9 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,325 tons, 9.7 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   81,413 lbs / 36,928 Kg = 33.6 x 16.9 " / 430 mm shells or 13.3 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
 Metacentric height 7.4 ft / 2.2 m
 Roll period: 17.3 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.67
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.15

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.653
 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.10 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 28.20 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  31.00 ft / 9.45 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
    - Mid (67 %):  27.00 ft / 8.23 m (19.00 ft / 5.79 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
    - Stern:  19.00 ft / 5.79 m
    - Average freeboard: 24.68 ft / 7.52 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 81.5 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 180.3 %
 Waterplane Area: 68,382 Square feet or 6,353 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 221 lbs/sq ft or 1,079 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.96
  - Longitudinal: 1.40
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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