J/CL/1927, Japan Light Cruiser laid down 1927 (Engine 1937) Displacement: 10,754 t light; 11,159 t standard; 12,200 t normal; 13,033 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 651.54 ft / 647.00 ft x 57.00 ft x 20.00 ft (normal load) 198.59 m / 197.21 m x 17.37 m x 6.10 m Armament: 8 - 6.10" / 155 mm guns (4x2 guns), 113.62lbs / 51.54kg shells, 1927 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns (4x2 guns), 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1927 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 24 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (12x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1927 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships, 8 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 1,460 lbs / 662 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 180 8 - 24.0" / 609.6 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 475.00 ft / 144.78 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 113 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 475.00 ft / 144.78 m 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm - Armour deck: 1.00" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 151,489 shp / 113,011 Kw = 36.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,874 tons Complement: 579 - 754 Cost: £4.064 million / $16.255 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 182 tons, 1.5 % Armour: 1,734 tons, 14.2 % - Belts: 695 tons, 5.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 334 tons, 2.7 % - Armament: 181 tons, 1.5 % - Armour Deck: 489 tons, 4.0 % - Conning Tower: 34 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 4,199 tons, 34.4 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,639 tons, 38.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,446 tons, 11.9 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 10,603 lbs / 4,810 Kg = 93.3 x 6.1 " / 155 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.28 Metacentric height 3.3 ft / 1.0 m Roll period: 13.1 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.41 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.579 Length to Beam Ratio: 11.35 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.44 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Mid (67 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (16.00 ft / 4.88 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m - Average freeboard: 21.76 ft / 6.63 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 190.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 152.5 % Waterplane Area: 26,445 Square feet or 2,457 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 102 lbs/sq ft or 497 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.37 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Sunday, March 05, 2006
There are two improvements in the J/CL/1927 design
The J/CL/1927 design is still too large for the armament, but the design does incorporate two improvements over the 1923 design: a 36 knot speed and twin 4.7in AA guns. The size growth was moderated by lighter weight machinery. I considered using triple 6.1in guns, but decided that was still inappropriate for 1927. The ships do have good strategic mobility and are well-suited to run with aircraft carriers. The US found in WWII that they really wanted faster cruisers and destroyers for that purposed. In the 1920's, prior to much experience with aircraft carriers, the US authorities decided that aviation eliminated the need for speed, and that slower ships were perfectly acceptable. The Japanese tended to want higher speed for cruisers, while the generally accepted 34 knot destroyers, because they wanted a powerful gun and torpedo armament. The original design for the Mogami class is a case in point, as they wanted a 37-knot speed. This is the Springsharp report for the J/CL/1927:
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