J/CL/1918, Japan Light Cruiser laid down 1918 (Engine 1927) Displacement: 7,889 t light; 8,192 t standard; 8,900 t normal; 9,466 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 568.36 ft / 565.00 ft x 53.00 ft x 19.00 ft (normal load) 173.24 m / 172.21 m x 16.15 m x 5.79 m Armament: 8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1918 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1918 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 16 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1918 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships Weight of broadside 1,162 lbs / 527 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 180 6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 124 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm - Armour deck: 1.00" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 92,046 shp / 68,666 Kw = 33.00 kts Range 5,600nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,274 tons Complement: 457 - 595 Cost: £1.610 million / $6.439 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 145 tons, 1.6 % Armour: 1,442 tons, 16.2 % - Belts: 659 tons, 7.4 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 286 tons, 3.2 % - Armament: 83 tons, 0.9 % - Armour Deck: 386 tons, 4.3 % - Conning Tower: 28 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 2,905 tons, 32.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,397 tons, 38.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,011 tons, 11.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 8,434 lbs / 3,826 Kg = 78.1 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.26 Metacentric height 2.9 ft / 0.9 m Roll period: 13.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 59 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.46 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.17 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.547 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.66 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23.77 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Forecastle (20 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Mid (67 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m (15.00 ft / 4.57 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 15.00 ft / 4.57 m - Stern: 15.00 ft / 4.57 m - Average freeboard: 20.60 ft / 6.28 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 191.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 155.7 % Waterplane Area: 20,849 Square feet or 1,937 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 92 lbs/sq ft or 450 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.68 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, March 02, 2006
The J/CL/1918 design
I felt like the 5.5in gun was insufficient for a ship of this size, so the J/CL/1918 has 8-6in QF guns. The size is much larger so that the range can be greater and a torpedo bulkhead could be added. The speed is still 33 knots, which is probably sufficient for 1918. This is the Springsharp report:
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