J/CL/1918, Japan Light Cruiser laid down 1918 (Engine 1927)
Displacement:
7,889 t light; 8,192 t standard; 8,900 t normal; 9,466 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
568.36 ft / 565.00 ft x 53.00 ft x 19.00 ft (normal load)
173.24 m / 172.21 m x 16.15 m x 5.79 m
Armament:
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1918 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
16 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
Weight of broadside 1,162 lbs / 527 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 180
6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 124 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 1.00" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 92,046 shp / 68,666 Kw = 33.00 kts
Range 5,600nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,274 tons
Complement:
457 - 595
Cost:
£1.610 million / $6.439 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 145 tons, 1.6 %
Armour: 1,442 tons, 16.2 %
- Belts: 659 tons, 7.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 286 tons, 3.2 %
- Armament: 83 tons, 0.9 %
- Armour Deck: 386 tons, 4.3 %
- Conning Tower: 28 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 2,905 tons, 32.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,397 tons, 38.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,011 tons, 11.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
8,434 lbs / 3,826 Kg = 78.1 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.26
Metacentric height 2.9 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 13.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 59 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.46
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.17
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.547
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.66 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.77 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Mid (67 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m (15.00 ft / 4.57 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Stern: 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 20.60 ft / 6.28 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 191.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 155.7 %
Waterplane Area: 20,849 Square feet or 1,937 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 92 lbs/sq ft or 450 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.68
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, March 02, 2006
The J/CL/1918 design
I felt like the 5.5in gun was insufficient for a ship of this size, so the J/CL/1918 has 8-6in QF guns. The size is much larger so that the range can be greater and a torpedo bulkhead could be added. The speed is still 33 knots, which is probably sufficient for 1918. This is the Springsharp report:
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