F/BB/1921, France Battleship laid down 1921 Displacement: 42,864 t light; 44,697 t standard; 47,500 t normal; 49,743 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 749.03 ft / 745.00 ft x 102.00 ft x 33.00 ft (normal load) 228.30 m / 227.08 m x 31.09 m x 10.06 m Armament: 8 - 16.54" / 420 mm guns (2x4 guns), 2,260.56lbs / 1,025.37kg shells, 1921 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 1 raised mount 16 - 5.51" / 140 mm guns (8x2 guns), 83.72lbs / 37.98kg shells, 1921 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring 4 - 3.54" / 90.0 mm guns in single mounts, 22.24lbs / 10.09kg shells, 1921 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 16 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm guns in single mounts, 3.17lbs / 1.44kg shells, 1921 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 8 raised mounts Weight of broadside 19,564 lbs / 8,874 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 550.00 ft / 167.64 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 195.00 ft / 59.44 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Main Belt covers 114 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 3.00" / 76 mm 550.00 ft / 167.64 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 11.0" / 279 mm 14.0" / 356 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Armour deck: 6.00" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 131,943 shp / 98,430 Kw = 28.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 5,046 tons Complement: 1,608 - 2,091 Cost: £10.667 million / $42.667 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,445 tons, 5.1 % Armour: 17,927 tons, 37.7 % - Belts: 5,632 tons, 11.9 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,832 tons, 3.9 % - Armament: 3,529 tons, 7.4 % - Armour Deck: 6,539 tons, 13.8 % - Conning Tower: 396 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 4,544 tons, 9.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,948 tons, 37.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,636 tons, 9.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 64,308 lbs / 29,169 Kg = 28.4 x 16.5 " / 420 mm shells or 10.2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.06 Metacentric height 5.7 ft / 1.7 m Roll period: 17.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.88 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.09 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.663 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.30 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.29 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Mid (67 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Average freeboard: 23.60 ft / 7.19 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 86.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 166.0 % Waterplane Area: 58,907 Square feet or 5,473 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 216 lbs/sq ft or 1,054 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.96 - Longitudinal: 1.40 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, March 21, 2006
The French battleship design F/BB/1921
Blogger was down last night, so I am posting this today, instead of yesterday. The next logical step seemed to be to move to a larger caliber gun for French battleships. We are designing ships as if the Washington Naval Treaty didn't exist, so we can go larger and have larger guns than was the case in "real life". This design has 8-16.5in guns in quadruple turrets, 16-5.5in QF guns in twin turrets, and the usual AA armament. The speed is now 28 knots with a range of 7.500nm at 15 knots. The armour basis is 14 inches with a 6 inch deck. This is the Springsharp report:
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