F/BB/1937, France Battleship laid down 1937 Displacement: 60,805 t light; 63,293 t standard; 66,700 t normal; 69,426 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 862.80 ft / 857.00 ft x 118.00 ft x 34.00 ft (normal load) 262.98 m / 261.21 m x 35.97 m x 10.36 m Armament: 8 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (2x4 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1937 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 18 - 5.51" / 140 mm guns (6x3 guns), 83.72lbs / 37.98kg shells, 1937 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring 16 - 3.94" / 100 mm guns (8x2 guns), 30.51lbs / 13.84kg shells, 1937 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring 48 - 1.85" / 47.0 mm guns (24x2 guns), 3.17lbs / 1.44kg shells, 1937 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 18 raised mounts Weight of broadside 25,475 lbs / 11,555 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 570.00 ft / 173.74 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 241.00 ft / 73.46 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m 46.00 ft / 14.02 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 4.00" / 102 mm 570.00 ft / 173.74 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 15.0" / 381 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 15.00" / 381 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 234,595 shp / 175,008 Kw = 31.00 kts Range 8,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 6,133 tons Complement: 2,074 - 2,697 Cost: £31.164 million / $124.656 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 3,184 tons, 4.8 % Armour: 25,847 tons, 38.8 % - Belts: 6,436 tons, 9.6 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 2,531 tons, 3.8 % - Armament: 4,577 tons, 6.9 % - Armour Deck: 11,772 tons, 17.6 % - Conning Tower: 532 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 6,502 tons, 9.7 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 25,272 tons, 37.9 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,895 tons, 8.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 98,262 lbs / 44,571 Kg = 33.7 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 16.5 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.13 Metacentric height 8.0 ft / 2.4 m Roll period: 17.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.65 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.679 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.26 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.27 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Mid (67 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 25.68 ft / 7.83 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 81.4 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 188.4 % Waterplane Area: 79,538 Square feet or 7,389 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 234 lbs/sq ft or 1,143 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.30 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Saturday, March 25, 2006
The F/BB/1937 design HAD to have 18in guns
I felt like any ship laid down in 1937 that didn't need to follow restrictive treaties needed 18in guns. The F/BB/1937 has eight in two quadruple turrets mounted forward. The armour basis was increased to 15in, the deck to 8in, and the speed to 31 knots. The speed increase was costly, as achieving adequate seakeeping involved increasing freeboard and length. The need for hull strength ballooned the displacement, making achieving the minimum acceptable seakeeping that much more difficult. This is the Springsharp report:
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