J/CL/1937, Japan Light Cruiser laid down 1937 (Engine 1947) Displacement: 12,084 t light; 12,579 t standard; 13,600 t normal; 14,417 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 663.80 ft / 659.00 ft x 62.00 ft x 21.00 ft (normal load) 202.33 m / 200.86 m x 18.90 m x 6.40 m Armament: 12 - 6.10" / 155 mm guns (4x3 guns), 113.62lbs / 51.54kg shells, 1937 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (4x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships 32 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (16x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1937 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships, 12 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 2,044 lbs / 927 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 180 8 - 24.0" / 609.6 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 475.00 ft / 144.78 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 111 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 475.00 ft / 144.78 m 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm - Armour deck: 1.00" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 179,924 shp / 134,223 Kw = 37.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,839 tons Complement: 629 - 818 Cost: £6.872 million / $27.488 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 256 tons, 1.9 % Armour: 1,839 tons, 13.5 % - Belts: 699 tons, 5.1 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 334 tons, 2.5 % - Armament: 239 tons, 1.8 % - Armour Deck: 530 tons, 3.9 % - Conning Tower: 37 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 4,445 tons, 32.7 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,545 tons, 40.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,516 tons, 11.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 12,534 lbs / 5,685 Kg = 110.3 x 6.1 " / 155 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.23 Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m Roll period: 13.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.49 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.555 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.63 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.67 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Mid (67 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Average freeboard: 23.84 ft / 7.27 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 178.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 169.9 % Waterplane Area: 28,642 Square feet or 2,661 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 112 lbs/sq ft or 546 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.62 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, March 07, 2006
The J/CL/1937 design is a 37-knot ship
The only improvement in the J/CL/1937 design is that the maximum speed is now 37 knots. The other changes are more beam, a foot more draft, and a small increase in length, which improved seakeeping and lowered the power required for the extra knot. I considered increasing the main armament to 15-6.1in guns, but decided to defer that for the next interation. This is the Springsharp report:
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