J/DD/1914, Japan Destroyer laid down 1914
Displacement:
1,050 t light; 1,074 t standard; 1,180 t normal; 1,265 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
299.15 ft / 297.00 ft x 30.00 ft x 10.00 ft (normal load)
91.18 m / 90.53 m x 9.14 m x 3.05 m
Armament:
4 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns in single mounts, 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1914 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline, evenly spread
Aft Main mounts separated by engine room
1 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1914 Model
Anti-aircraft gun in a deck mount with hoist
on side amidships, 1 raised gun
4 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns in single mounts, 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1914 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 244 lbs / 111 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 0
4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 30,954 shp / 23,091 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 3,500nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 191 tons
Complement:
99 - 130
Cost:
£0.195 million / $0.778 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 30 tons, 2.6 %
Machinery: 647 tons, 54.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 373 tons, 31.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 130 tons, 11.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
288 lbs / 131 Kg = 5.5 x 4.7 " / 119 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.35
Metacentric height 1.4 ft / 0.4 m
Roll period: 10.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.59
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.05
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.464
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.90 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 17.23 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Mid (50 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m (11.00 ft / 3.35 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Stern: 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Average freeboard: 15.24 ft / 4.65 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 194.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 112.2 %
Waterplane Area: 5,748 Square feet or 534 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 45 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 29 lbs/sq ft or 142 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.43
- Longitudinal: 3.06
- Overall: 0.52
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
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Thursday, March 09, 2006
The J/DD/1914 design
The J/DD/1914 design is very conservative for a large destroyer designed in 1914. The design worked immediately in Springsharp, although I tweaked the design so that I could add an AA armament. The design has a gun armament of 4-4.7in QF, 1-3in AA, and 4-57mm AA. The torpedo armament is 4-21in TT. The speed is a conservative 32 knots. This is the Springsharp report:
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