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Sunday, May 28, 2006

Even at 60,000 tons standard, the Ger/BB/1915 is still potent

The only modification that I made to the Ger/BB/1915 60,000 ton specification was to raise the speed and power, so that the ship can make 23 knots. The design does not have the extreme protection that is characteristic of the 72,000 ton version. The protection is still adequate, however. The draft is a much more reasonable 34ft. This design was part of a wargame campaign that ignored air power and submarines. The game was all about building surface fleets to fight Jutland-like battles. This version has 16-6in QF guns as the secondary armament, as all the guns were designed to be in inches, not metric measurement. This is the Springsharp report:
Ger/BB/1915-Smaller, Germany Battleship laid down 1915 (Engine 1937)

Displacement:
 57,389 t light; 60,062 t standard; 63,000 t normal; 65,350 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 752.24 ft / 750.00 ft x 130.00 ft x 34.00 ft (normal load)
 229.28 m / 228.60 m x 39.62 m  x 10.36 m

Armament:
      9 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1915 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      16 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (8x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1915 Model
   Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
 Weight of broadside 27,972 lbs / 12,688 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 400.00 ft / 121.92 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  8.00" / 203 mm 400.00 ft / 121.92 m 33.00 ft / 10.06 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 12.0" / 305 mm  18.0" / 457 mm
 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm  6.00" / 152 mm

   - Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 18.00" / 457 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 2 shafts, 75,765 shp / 56,521 Kw = 23.00 kts
 Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 5,288 tons

Complement:
 1,987 - 2,584

Cost:
 £7.621 million / $30.485 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 3,497 tons, 5.6 %
 Armour: 28,001 tons, 44.4 %
    - Belts: 5,736 tons, 9.1 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 3,907 tons, 6.2 %
    - Armament: 6,536 tons, 10.4 %
    - Armour Deck: 11,208 tons, 17.8 %
    - Conning Tower: 614 tons, 1.0 %
 Machinery: 2,100 tons, 3.3 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 23,642 tons, 37.5 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,611 tons, 8.9 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 150 tons, 0.2 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   115,976 lbs / 52,606 Kg = 39.8 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 28.8 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
 Metacentric height 9.2 ft / 2.8 m
 Roll period: 18.0 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 80 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.62
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.61

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck
 Block coefficient: 0.665
 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.77 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 27.39 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -1.00 ft / -0.30 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  32.00 ft / 9.75 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Mid (50 %):  25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Stern:  25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Average freeboard: 25.56 ft / 7.79 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 62.9 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 181.5 %
 Waterplane Area: 75,732 Square feet or 7,036 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 238 lbs/sq ft or 1,163 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.94
  - Longitudinal: 1.62
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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