Ger/BB/1916 Large Mod.A Red Book, Germany Battleship laid down 1916 (Engine 1923) Displacement: 85,001 t light; 88,989 t standard; 92,534 t normal; 95,370 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 905.80 ft / 900.00 ft x 150.00 ft x 35.70 ft (normal load) 276.09 m / 274.32 m x 45.72 m x 10.88 m Armament: 10 - 21.00" / 533 mm guns (4 mounts), 4,630.50lbs / 2,100.36kg shells, 1916 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1916 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 47,805 lbs / 21,684 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 505.00 ft / 153.92 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 16.0" / 406 mm 505.00 ft / 153.92 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 86 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 8.00" / 203 mm 505.00 ft / 153.92 m 35.00 ft / 10.67 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 16.0" / 406 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 18.00" / 457 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 169,236 shp / 126,250 Kw = 27.00 kts Range 6,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 6,381 tons Complement: 2,652 - 3,448 Cost: £14.378 million / $57.511 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 5,976 tons, 6.5 % Armour: 36,615 tons, 39.6 % - Belts: 6,731 tons, 7.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 5,232 tons, 5.7 % - Armament: 8,243 tons, 8.9 % - Armour Deck: 15,616 tons, 16.9 % - Conning Tower: 793 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 5,656 tons, 6.1 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 36,753 tons, 39.7 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,534 tons, 8.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 135,108 lbs / 61,284 Kg = 29.2 x 21.0 " / 533 mm shells or 29.9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.18 Metacentric height 12.5 ft / 3.8 m Roll period: 17.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.51 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.21 Hull form characteristics: Hull has low forecastle Block coefficient: 0.672 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.00 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 30.00 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 48 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (27.00 ft / 8.23 m aft of break) - Mid (50 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Stern: 25.00 ft / 7.62 m - Average freeboard: 25.86 ft / 7.88 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 78.5 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 193.0 % Waterplane Area: 105,513 Square feet or 9,803 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 277 lbs/sq ft or 1,352 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.98 - Longitudinal: 1.22 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Thursday, May 25, 2006
The Ger/BB/1916 Large can easily be made faster
I thought the Ger/BB/1916 Large design would be a more effective ship if the speed were higher. It really did not take very much to achieve that. I thought that 27 knots would be adequate. That was the target speed for the American WWII fast battleships North Carolina and Washington. About all that was required was more displacement. This is the revised Springsharp report:
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