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Friday, August 25, 2006

The armoured version of the Ger/CS/1905 design

This attempt at the armoured version of the Ger/CS/1905 scout cruiser is the closest that I have come to making the original specification work in Springsharp. This is the specification that goes with a pencil sketch:
Ger/CS/1905  Standard displacement=2,480 tons
Dimensions: 370ft x 38ft x 13ft  Cp=0.56  Cm=0.85
Armour: 2in H.T. Belt  Armament: 5-4in QF guns and 2-18in TT
Speed=36 knots   Oil Fuel
Cost=£223,000  Power: 44,000 SHP normal   52,800 SHP max.
What was actually possible in Springsharp was something less:
Ger/CS/1905 armoured, Germany Scout Cruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1950)

Displacement:
 2,432 t light; 2,501 t standard; 2,730 t normal; 2,913 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 370.00 ft / 370.00 ft x 38.00 ft x 13.50 ft (normal load)
 112.78 m / 112.78 m x 11.58 m  x 4.11 m

Armament:
      3 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on centreline, evenly spread
   Aft Main mounts separated by engine room
      2 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships
 Weight of broadside 160 lbs / 73 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 150
 2 - 18.0" / 457.2 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 255.00 ft / 77.72 m 7.00 ft / 2.13 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
 Upper: 2.00" / 51 mm 155.00 ft / 47.24 m 7.00 ft / 2.13 m
   Main Belt covers 106 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm  1.00" / 25 mm
 2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm  1.00" / 25 mm

   - Conning tower: 2.00" / 51 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 2 shafts, 70,228 shp / 52,390 Kw = 35.00 kts
 Range 4,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 412 tons

Complement:
 188 - 245

Cost:
 £0.305 million / $1.218 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 20 tons, 0.7 %
 Armour: 270 tons, 9.9 %
    - Belts: 246 tons, 9.0 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
    - Armament: 16 tons, 0.6 %
    - Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
    - Conning Tower: 8 tons, 0.3 %
 Machinery: 1,448 tons, 53.0 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 694 tons, 25.4 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 298 tons, 10.9 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   732 lbs / 332 Kg = 22.9 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.36
 Metacentric height 2.0 ft / 0.6 m
 Roll period: 11.2 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.19
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.14

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.503
 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.74 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 19.24 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 72 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
    - Mid (36 %):  25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    - Stern:  17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    - Average freeboard: 19.96 ft / 6.08 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 176.9 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 167.6 %
 Waterplane Area: 9,397 Square feet or 873 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 72 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 32 lbs/sq ft or 157 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.41
  - Longitudinal: 3.05
  - Overall: 0.50
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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