Ger/CB/1905, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1909) Displacement: 17,533 t light; 18,148 t standard; 20,900 t normal; 23,102 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 700.00 ft / 700.00 ft x 80.00 ft x 24.40 ft (normal load) 213.36 m / 213.36 m x 24.38 m x 7.44 m Armament: 4 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1905 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread 12 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships Weight of broadside 3,840 lbs / 1,742 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 385.00 ft / 117.35 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 3.00" / 76 mm 385.00 ft / 117.35 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 85 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 385.00 ft / 117.35 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 9.00" / 229 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 113,554 shp / 84,711 Kw = 31.00 kts Range 7,900nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,954 tons Complement: 868 - 1,129 Cost: £1.739 million / $6.958 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 480 tons, 2.3 % Armour: 4,091 tons, 19.6 % - Belts: 1,071 tons, 5.1 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 684 tons, 3.3 % - Armament: 763 tons, 3.7 % - Armour Deck: 1,426 tons, 6.8 % - Conning Tower: 147 tons, 0.7 % Machinery: 5,162 tons, 24.7 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,800 tons, 37.3 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,367 tons, 16.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 27,833 lbs / 12,625 Kg = 32.2 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.33 Metacentric height 5.9 ft / 1.8 m Roll period: 13.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 67 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.32 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.34 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.535 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.75 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 26.46 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 31.00 ft / 9.45 m - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Mid (67 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Average freeboard: 23.76 ft / 7.24 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 130.1 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 201.2 % Waterplane Area: 38,550 Square feet or 3,581 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 114 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 134 lbs/sq ft or 652 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.32 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Tuesday, August 01, 2006
The Ger/CB/1905 design from the Blue Book
I am working through the original specifications for the German ships in my building program from 1971. The Ger/CB/1905 design requires moderately lightweight machinery to work. The ship was intended as a low-cost counter to my friend Cliff's more extravagant GB/CB/1905 design. The Ger/CB/1905 was 700ft x 80ft x 24.4ft, with a 19,000 ton Standard displacement and a speed of 31 knots. The armament was 4-12in/45 BLR and 12-4in QF guns. This is the Springsharp report:
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