Ger/CB/1906, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1906 (Engine 1917) Displacement: 24,874 t light; 25,820 t standard; 28,800 t normal; 31,184 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 800.00 ft / 800.00 ft x 85.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load) 243.84 m / 243.84 m x 25.91 m x 7.92 m Armament: 8 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (4x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1906 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 12 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1906 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships Weight of broadside 7,296 lbs / 3,309 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 425.00 ft / 129.54 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 425.00 ft / 129.54 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 169,796 shp / 126,668 Kw = 33.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 18.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 5,365 tons Complement: 1,105 - 1,437 Cost: £2.508 million / $10.032 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 912 tons, 3.2 % Armour: 6,212 tons, 21.6 % - Belts: 1,181 tons, 4.1 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 818 tons, 2.8 % - Armament: 1,408 tons, 4.9 % - Armour Deck: 2,684 tons, 9.3 % - Conning Tower: 121 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 6,224 tons, 21.6 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,525 tons, 40.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,926 tons, 13.6 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 37,449 lbs / 16,987 Kg = 43.3 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 4.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.18 Metacentric height 5.3 ft / 1.6 m Roll period: 15.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 61 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.66 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.22 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.570 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.41 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.28 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 35.00 ft / 10.67 m - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Mid (69 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 26.08 ft / 7.95 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 123.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 217.0 % Waterplane Area: 48,362 Square feet or 4,493 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 111 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 157 lbs/sq ft or 768 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.99 - Longitudinal: 1.15 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Friday, August 04, 2006
The Ger/CB/1906 design
The Ger/CB/1906 design was not viable as originally specified. There was grossly inadequate hull weight, and the protection weight greatly understated what was needed to implement 4in belt, 3in deck, and 6in turrets and barbettes. I had to go with lightweight machinery and a greater displacement to make the original concept work. This is the Springsharp report:
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