GB/BB/1912, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1912 Displacement: 25,110 t light; 26,119 t standard; 28,500 t normal; 30,405 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 650.00 ft / 650.00 ft x 100.00 ft x 28.70 ft (normal load) 198.12 m / 198.12 m x 30.48 m x 8.75 m Armament: 9 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x3 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1912 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1912 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships Weight of broadside 8,640 lbs / 3,919 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 190.00 ft / 57.91 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 92 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 13.0" / 330 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 13.00" / 330 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 112,797 shp / 84,147 Kw = 29.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,286 tons Complement: 1,096 - 1,425 Cost: £2.416 million / $9.663 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,080 tons, 3.8 % Armour: 8,428 tons, 29.6 % - Belts: 2,462 tons, 8.6 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 808 tons, 2.8 % - Armament: 2,415 tons, 8.5 % - Armour Deck: 2,482 tons, 8.7 % - Conning Tower: 261 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 4,497 tons, 15.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,104 tons, 39.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,390 tons, 11.9 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 39,518 lbs / 17,925 Kg = 45.7 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 6.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16 Metacentric height 6.6 ft / 2.0 m Roll period: 16.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.42 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.12 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.535 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.50 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.50 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Mid (67 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Average freeboard: 23.68 ft / 7.22 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99.9 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 184.8 % Waterplane Area: 44,719 Square feet or 4,154 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 175 lbs/sq ft or 855 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.67 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Monday, August 21, 2006
The GB/BB/1912 design
My friend Cliff's design for the GB/BB/1912 design over-specified the size of the ship. Back in 1971, we had overestimated the weight of machinery to achieve 80,000 SHP in 1912. Springsharp's numbers were such that I increased the speed way up to 29 knots. I had to radically decrease the displacement to get the ideal utilization of capabilities, so that the strength is 1.0. The ship is 650ft x 100ft x 28.7ft, with 9-12in and 8-6in QF guns. The armour basis is 13in. This is the Springsharp report:
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