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Monday, August 28, 2006

The second version of the Ger/BB/1909 design

The second version of the Ger/BB/1909 design was trying to look more German. The only thing is that I grossly overestimated what it would take to implement the design that I specified. I decided to not increase the capabilities but to decrease the displacement to achieve what I had specified. This is the original specification:
Ger/BB/1909  12in/50 guns of 65 tons  Standard Displacement=30,760 tons
              6in QF guns of  8 tons  Dimensions: 640ft x 105ft x 30ft
          Cp=0.55  Cm=0.97    Power: 75,000 SHP=24 knots @ 14 SHP/ton
Weights:
Hull= 12,400 tons
Arm=   1,492.7 tons
Mach=  5,370 tons
Prot=  7,417.3 tons
Misc=  2,320 tons
This is the Springsharp report for that design:
Ger/BB/1909 Second version, Germany Battleship laid down 1909

Displacement:
 25,415 t light; 26,439 t standard; 29,200 t normal; 31,409 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 642.00 ft / 640.00 ft x 105.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load)
 195.68 m / 195.07 m x 32.00 m  x 9.14 m

Armament:
      9 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x3 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1909 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1909 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships
 Weight of broadside 8,640 lbs / 3,919 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 365.00 ft / 111.25 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 88 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 365.00 ft / 111.25 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 6.00" / 152 mm  14.0" / 356 mm

   - Armour deck: 2.65" / 67 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 74,142 shp / 55,310 Kw = 26.00 kts
 Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 4,971 tons

Complement:
 1,116 - 1,451

Cost:
 £2.269 million / $9.074 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,080 tons, 3.7 %
 Armour: 9,417 tons, 32.3 %
    - Belts: 3,687 tons, 12.6 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 810 tons, 2.8 %
    - Armament: 2,425 tons, 8.3 %
    - Armour Deck: 2,209 tons, 7.6 %
    - Conning Tower: 286 tons, 1.0 %
 Machinery: 3,370 tons, 11.5 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,548 tons, 39.5 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,785 tons, 13.0 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   50,820 lbs / 23,052 Kg = 58.8 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 8.6 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
 Metacentric height 7.0 ft / 2.1 m
 Roll period: 16.7 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 79 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.47
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.57

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.507
 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.10 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 25.30 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  31.00 ft / 9.45 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Mid (67 %):  28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Stern:  20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Average freeboard: 25.60 ft / 7.80 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 81.2 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 198.3 %
 Waterplane Area: 45,059 Square feet or 4,186 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 179 lbs/sq ft or 874 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.93
  - Longitudinal: 2.06
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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