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Sunday, August 20, 2006

The Super Lion with a 9in belt

The Super Lion works quite well with a 9in belt, still using normal weight machinery. The displacement must be greater, however. The Standard displacement is now 39,306 tons. The ship is still 812ft x 105ft x 30ft with 10-15in/42 and 14-6in QF guns with a speed of 30 knots. When you realize that the Super Lion has a heavier armament than the Hood, then you realize that the displacement needs to be quite substantial. This is the Springsharp report:
GB/CB/1912 Super Lion, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1912

Displacement:
 37,403 t light; 39,306 t standard; 42,400 t normal; 44,876 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 812.00 ft / 812.00 ft x 105.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load)
 247.50 m / 247.50 m x 32.00 m  x 9.14 m

Armament:
      8 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns in single mounts, 1,920.00lbs / 870.90kg shells, 1912 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
      2 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns in single mounts, 1,920.00lbs / 870.90kg shells, 1912 Model
   Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships
      14 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 1912 Model
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts 
   on side, evenly spread
   14 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas
 Weight of broadside 20,600 lbs / 9,344 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 505.00 ft / 153.92 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
 Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 290.00 ft / 88.39 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
   17.00 ft / 5.18 m Unarmoured ends
 Upper: 6.00" / 152 mm 505.00 ft / 153.92 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 96 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 505.00 ft / 153.92 m 31.00 ft / 9.45 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  9.00" / 229 mm
 2nd: 10.0" / 254 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  9.00" / 229 mm
 3rd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm  6.00" / 152 mm

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 10.00" / 254 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 151,442 shp / 112,976 Kw = 30.00 kts
 Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 5,570 tons

Complement:
 1,476 - 1,920

Cost:
 £4.085 million / $16.340 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 2,298 tons, 5.4 %
 Armour: 11,298 tons, 26.6 %
    - Belts: 3,303 tons, 7.8 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,158 tons, 2.7 %
    - Armament: 3,177 tons, 7.5 %
    - Armour Deck: 3,397 tons, 8.0 %
    - Conning Tower: 262 tons, 0.6 %
 Machinery: 6,038 tons, 14.2 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,769 tons, 41.9 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,997 tons, 11.8 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   54,454 lbs / 24,700 Kg = 32.3 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 7.1 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.14
 Metacentric height 6.9 ft / 2.1 m
 Roll period: 16.8 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 61 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.85
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.22

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.580
 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.73 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 28.50 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  32.00 ft / 9.75 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Mid (73 %):  28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Stern:  20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Average freeboard: 26.16 ft / 7.97 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 107.6 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 209.5 %
 Waterplane Area: 61,212 Square feet or 5,687 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 205 lbs/sq ft or 999 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.97
  - Longitudinal: 1.25
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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