Ger/CA/1906, Germany Armoured Cruiser laid down 1906
Displacement:
15,175 t light; 15,850 t standard; 18,250 t normal; 20,170 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
550.00 ft / 550.00 ft x 80.00 ft x 25.00 ft (normal load)
167.64 m / 167.64 m x 24.38 m x 7.62 m
Armament:
6 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x3 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 6,048 lbs / 2,743 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 375.00 ft / 114.30 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 105 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 375.00 ft / 114.30 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm
- Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 51,011 shp / 38,054 Kw = 25.00 kts
Range 6,300nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 4,320 tons
Complement:
784 - 1,020
Cost:
£1.630 million / $6.520 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 756 tons, 4.1 %
Armour: 4,444 tons, 24.4 %
- Belts: 1,545 tons, 8.5 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 347 tons, 1.9 %
- Armament: 708 tons, 3.9 %
- Armour Deck: 1,754 tons, 9.6 %
- Conning Tower: 90 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 3,312 tons, 18.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,663 tons, 36.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,075 tons, 16.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
24,314 lbs / 11,029 Kg = 28.1 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.27
Metacentric height 5.5 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 14.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.59
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.51
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.581
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.88 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.45 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Mid (68 %): 25.00 ft / 7.62 m (17.00 ft / 5.18 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Average freeboard: 22.68 ft / 6.91 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 120.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 175.9 %
Waterplane Area: 31,604 Square feet or 2,936 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 142 lbs/sq ft or 691 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.92
- Longitudinal: 1.99
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
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Saturday, August 12, 2006
Sometimes, designs are on a "sweet spot": the Ger/CA/1906 design study
The Ger/CA/1906 is sort of an expansive armoured cruiser or small battlecruiser. I have a small pencil sketch and a set of specifications, including weights. The ship has 6-12in/50 in triple turrets at the ends and 8-6in QF guns in casemates below the forecastle level, amidships. The armour basis is 6in, with a 3in deck. The speed is 25 knots. The design does not depend on lightweight machinery, but uses 1906 technology. This is the Springsharp report:
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