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Wednesday, August 16, 2006

The classic version of the Ger/CB/1905 design

This is based on the original sketch design from the Blue Book, dating from 1971. The Ger/CB/1905 was intended as a lower-end counter to the GB/CB/1905 design, but accepted a much smaller displacement and a lower speed (31 knots). The design still depends on lightweight machinery. The ship was intended to be 19,000 tons Standard, with 4-12in/45 and 12-4in QF guns. The armour basis was to be 4in. The dimensions were 700ft x 80ft x 24.4ft. This is the Springsharp report:
Ger/CB/1905 classic version, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1909)

Displacement:
 18,156 t light; 18,791 t standard; 21,900 t normal; 24,387 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 700.00 ft / 700.00 ft x 80.00 ft x 24.40 ft (normal load)
 213.36 m / 213.36 m x 24.38 m  x 7.44 m

Armament:
      4 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1905 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, evenly spread
      10 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts 
   on side, all amidships
      2 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 3,840 lbs / 1,742 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 385.00 ft / 117.35 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
 Ends: 3.00" / 76 mm 280.00 ft / 85.34 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
   35.00 ft / 10.67 m Unarmoured ends
   Main Belt covers 85 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 385.00 ft / 117.35 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  6.00" / 152 mm
 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  4.00" / 102 mm
 3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  4.00" / 102 mm

   - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 118,228 shp / 88,198 Kw = 31.00 kts
 Range 7,500nm at 16.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 5,597 tons

Complement:
 899 - 1,170

Cost:
 £1.791 million / $7.164 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 480 tons, 2.2 %
 Armour: 4,443 tons, 20.3 %
    - Belts: 1,570 tons, 7.2 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 684 tons, 3.1 %
    - Armament: 627 tons, 2.9 %
    - Armour Deck: 1,461 tons, 6.7 %
    - Conning Tower: 101 tons, 0.5 %
 Machinery: 5,374 tons, 24.5 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,859 tons, 35.9 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,744 tons, 17.1 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   29,414 lbs / 13,342 Kg = 34.0 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.6 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.38
 Metacentric height 6.3 ft / 1.9 m
 Roll period: 13.4 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 61 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.29
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.22

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.561
 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.75 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 26.46 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  29.00 ft / 8.84 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
    - Mid (63 %):  26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Stern:  18.00 ft / 5.49 m
    - Average freeboard: 23.28 ft / 7.10 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 128.4 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 194.9 %
 Waterplane Area: 39,486 Square feet or 3,668 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 133 lbs/sq ft or 649 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.99
  - Longitudinal: 1.19
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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