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Friday, July 29, 2005

An alternative design for the GB/CB/1905 battlecruisers

This would have been a good alternative design for the GB/CB/1905 battlecruisers. I had proposed this, but my friend Cliff had opted for the 4-gun ship, instead, with lighter armor. He wanted to produce a radical ship that might make very high speeds by forcing the engineering plant. This version has 6-12in and 9-6in QF guns. Two twin turrets are forward, with one superfiring, and one is far aft. One 6in gun is superfiring over the aft 12in turret. The machinery is protected by a 6in belt, while the magazines have 4in side armor. The turrets have 10in faces while the barbettes are 8in. The speed is designed for 33 knots, although this requires light weight machinery. This is the Springsharp report:
GB/CB/1905 Alternative Design, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1917)

Displacement:
 22,517 t light; 23,297 t standard; 25,000 t normal; 26,362 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 770.00 ft / 770.00 ft x 85.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load)
 234.70 m / 234.70 m x 25.91 m  x 8.23 m

Armament:
      6 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1905 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1905 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side ends, evenly spread
      1 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1905 Model
   Quick firing gun in deck mount 
   on centreline aft, 1 raised gun
 Weight of broadside 6,156 lbs / 2,792 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 300.00 ft / 91.44 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
 Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 170.00 ft / 51.82 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
   300.00 ft / 91.44 m Unarmoured ends
   Main Belt covers 60 % of normal length
   Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  8.00" / 203 mm
 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm       -         -
 3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm       -         -

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 10.00" / 254 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 153,243 shp / 114,319 Kw = 33.00 kts
 Range 6,000nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 3,065 tons

Complement:
 993 - 1,292

Cost:
 £2.221 million / $8.884 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 770 tons, 3.1 %
 Armour: 5,563 tons, 22.3 %
    - Belts: 1,739 tons, 7.0 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
    - Armament: 1,231 tons, 4.9 %
    - Armour Deck: 2,410 tons, 9.6 %
    - Conning Tower: 184 tons, 0.7 %
 Machinery: 5,617 tons, 22.5 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,566 tons, 42.3 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,483 tons, 9.9 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   32,325 lbs / 14,662 Kg = 37.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 2.6 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
 Metacentric height 5.1 ft / 1.5 m
 Roll period: 15.8 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 64 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.60
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.28

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.495
 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.06 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 27.75 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  32.00 ft / 9.75 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Mid (73 %):  28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Stern:  20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Average freeboard: 26.16 ft / 7.97 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 96.0 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 220.9 %
 Waterplane Area: 43,416 Square feet or 4,033 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 156 lbs/sq ft or 763 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.97
  - Longitudinal: 1.39
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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