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Sunday, July 17, 2005

A battleship design study for circa 1908 (actually, it was 1909)

I believe that this was being considered as part of my German building program. The ships would probably have been built starting in 1908 or 1909. The armor basis was 13in and the speed was 24 knots. The armament was 9-12in/50 and 8-6in QF guns. UPDATE: This turns out to have been an early version of the Ger/BB/1909 design. This is a comparison of the weights:
Category       Planned        Springsharp

Hull           12,300 tons      11,344 tons
Armament        1,345.5 tons     1,080 tons
Machinery       4,500 tons       2,019 tons
Miscellaneous   2,160 tons       3,287 tons (?)
Protection      6,694.5 tons     9,270 tons
The comparison may not be very good, as the categories are likely to be defined differently. Still, it is a rough comparison. This is the Sprinsharp report:
Ger/BB/1908 Design Study, Enter country Enter ship type laid down 1908 (Engine 1914)

Displacement:
 23,713 t light; 24,644 t standard; 27,000 t normal; 28,885 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 640.00 ft / 640.00 ft x 105.00 ft x 26.90 ft (normal load)
 195.07 m / 195.07 m x 32.00 m  x 8.20 m

Armament:
      9 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x3 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1908 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1908 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships
 Weight of broadside 8,640 lbs / 3,919 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
 Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 94 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 9.00" / 229 mm  13.0" / 330 mm
 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm       -         -

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 13.00" / 330 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 52,419 shp / 39,104 Kw = 24.00 kts
 Range 6,200nm at 16.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 4,241 tons

Complement:
 1,053 - 1,369

Cost:
 £2.020 million / $8.079 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,080 tons, 4.0 %
 Armour: 9,270 tons, 34.3 %
    - Belts: 3,274 tons, 12.1 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 722 tons, 2.7 %
    - Armament: 2,485 tons, 9.2 %
    - Armour Deck: 2,538 tons, 9.4 %
    - Conning Tower: 252 tons, 0.9 %
 Machinery: 2,019 tons, 7.5 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,344 tons, 42.0 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,287 tons, 12.2 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   58,752 lbs / 26,649 Kg = 68.0 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 11.2 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.13
 Metacentric height 6.8 ft / 2.1 m
 Roll period: 17.0 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 88 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.53
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.77

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.523
 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.10 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 25.30 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -1.00 ft / -0.30 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  30.00 ft / 9.14 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Mid (67 %):  28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Stern:  20.00 ft / 6.10 m
    - Average freeboard: 25.52 ft / 7.78 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 67.7 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 213.3 %
 Waterplane Area: 45,721 Square feet or 4,248 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 123 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 178 lbs/sq ft or 869 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.93
  - Longitudinal: 1.98
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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