Ger/DL/1914, Germany Destroyer Leader laid down 1914 (Engine 1927) Displacement: 1,072 t light; 1,110 t standard; 1,250 t normal; 1,362 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 322.73 ft / 320.00 ft x 33.00 ft x 10.50 ft (normal load) 98.37 m / 97.54 m x 10.06 m x 3.20 m Armament: 4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1914 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on centreline, evenly spread Aft Main mounts separated by engine room Weight of broadside 128 lbs / 58 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 180 6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 29,368 shp / 21,908 Kw = 32.00 kts Range 3,600nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 252 tons Complement: 104 - 136 Cost: £0.180 million / $0.722 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 16 tons, 1.3 % Machinery: 649 tons, 51.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 378 tons, 30.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 178 tons, 14.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 30 tons, 2.4 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 370 lbs / 168 Kg = 11.6 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.44 Metacentric height 1.8 ft / 0.5 m Roll period: 10.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.20 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.13 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.395 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.70 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 17.89 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 67 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Forecastle (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Mid (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m (13.00 ft / 3.96 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Average freeboard: 14.60 ft / 4.45 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 180.1 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 93.9 % Waterplane Area: 6,481 Square feet or 602 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 62 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 29 lbs/sq ft or 144 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.47 - Longitudinal: 2.14 - Overall: 0.55 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
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Saturday, July 30, 2005
Another shot at the Ger/DL/1914 design
I was able to make the Ger/DL/1914 design work fairly easily. I found, though, that very minor changes could make the design fail. What I have is a tightly balanced specification that achieved what I had desired, back in 1971. I wanted a destroyer of 1,250 tons displacement, with dimensions 320ft x 33ft, with a speed of 32 knots, and armed with 4-4in QF guns, 6-21in TT, and 30 mines. I had hoped that 25,000 SHP would provide sufficient power and that 250 tons of fuel would give an acceptable range. This is the Springsharp report:
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