Ger/DL/1914, Germany Destroyer Leader laid down 1914 (Engine 1927)
Displacement:
1,072 t light; 1,110 t standard; 1,250 t normal; 1,362 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
322.73 ft / 320.00 ft x 33.00 ft x 10.50 ft (normal load)
98.37 m / 97.54 m x 10.06 m x 3.20 m
Armament:
4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1914 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline, evenly spread
Aft Main mounts separated by engine room
Weight of broadside 128 lbs / 58 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 180
6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 29,368 shp / 21,908 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 3,600nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 252 tons
Complement:
104 - 136
Cost:
£0.180 million / $0.722 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 16 tons, 1.3 %
Machinery: 649 tons, 51.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 378 tons, 30.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 178 tons, 14.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 30 tons, 2.4 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
370 lbs / 168 Kg = 11.6 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.44
Metacentric height 1.8 ft / 0.5 m
Roll period: 10.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.20
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.13
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.395
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.70 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 17.89 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 67 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Mid (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m (13.00 ft / 3.96 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Average freeboard: 14.60 ft / 4.45 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 180.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 93.9 %
Waterplane Area: 6,481 Square feet or 602 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 62 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 29 lbs/sq ft or 144 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.47
- Longitudinal: 2.14
- Overall: 0.55
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
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Saturday, July 30, 2005
Another shot at the Ger/DL/1914 design
I was able to make the Ger/DL/1914 design work fairly easily. I found, though, that very minor changes could make the design fail. What I have is a tightly balanced specification that achieved what I had desired, back in 1971. I wanted a destroyer of 1,250 tons displacement, with dimensions 320ft x 33ft, with a speed of 32 knots, and armed with 4-4in QF guns, 6-21in TT, and 30 mines. I had hoped that 25,000 SHP would provide sufficient power and that 250 tons of fuel would give an acceptable range. This is the Springsharp report:
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