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Sunday, July 17, 2005

The later version of the Ger/BB/1909 design

This is my revision to the Ger/BB/1909 design based on my "German-looking" drawing and specification from later in 1971. The armor basis was increased to 14in, although the turret roof, sides, and rear were only 6in. With a displacement of 30,760 tons, I had expected to need 75,000 SHP to reach 24 knots, but Springsharp only required 66,327 SHP. This is the revised Springsharp report:
Ger/BB/1909 Large, Germany Battleship laid down 1909 (Engine 1914)

Displacement:
 26,199 t light; 27,204 t standard; 30,700 t normal; 33,497 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 640.00 ft / 640.00 ft x 105.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load)
 195.07 m / 195.07 m x 32.00 m  x 9.14 m

Armament:
      9 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x3 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1909 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1909 Model
   Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
   on side, all amidships
 Weight of broadside 8,640 lbs / 3,919 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
 Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  2.00" / 51 mm 420.00 ft / 128.02 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 6.00" / 152 mm  13.0" / 330 mm
 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm       -         -

   - Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 66,327 shp / 49,480 Kw = 25.00 kts
 Range 7,500nm at 17.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 6,294 tons

Complement:
 1,159 - 1,507

Cost:
 £2.182 million / $8.727 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,080 tons, 3.5 %
 Armour: 10,697 tons, 34.8 %
    - Belts: 3,631 tons, 11.8 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 870 tons, 2.8 %
    - Armament: 2,484 tons, 8.1 %
    - Armour Deck: 3,416 tons, 11.1 %
    - Conning Tower: 296 tons, 1.0 %
 Machinery: 2,555 tons, 8.3 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,867 tons, 38.7 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,501 tons, 14.7 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   65,856 lbs / 29,872 Kg = 76.2 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 12.3 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
 Metacentric height 6.6 ft / 2.0 m
 Roll period: 17.1 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 90 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.56
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.81

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has rise forward of midbreak
 Block coefficient: 0.533
 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.10 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 25.30 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  33.00 ft / 10.06 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
    - Mid (67 %):  30.00 ft / 9.14 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m aft of break)
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
    - Stern:  22.00 ft / 6.71 m
    - Average freeboard: 27.60 ft / 8.41 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 66.7 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 210.8 %
 Waterplane Area: 46,158 Square feet or 4,288 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 126 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 177 lbs/sq ft or 866 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.92
  - Longitudinal: 2.25
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
 Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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