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Tuesday, July 12, 2005

A new attempt a the Ger/CB/1905 flush decked battlecruiser

This is a new version of the Ger/CB/1905 battlecruiser design. The design has a flush deck and two funnels. The armament has superfiring turrets for the 8-12in/45 guns. I was not able to reach 27.7 knots without further reductions in machinery weight and increase in power. These are originally planned weights:
  • Hull=7,620 tons
  • Machinery=2,280 tons
  • Auxiliary machinery=720 tons
  • Armament=1,216 tons
  • Protection=7,284 tons
  • Miscellaneous=1,600 tons
This is the new Springsharp report:
Ger/CB/1905 flush deck, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1905 (Engine 1913)

Displacement:
 19,635 t light; 20,439 t standard; 21,500 t normal; 22,349 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 560.00 ft / 560.00 ft x 94.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load)
 170.69 m / 170.69 m x 28.65 m  x 7.92 m

Armament:
      8 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (4x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1905 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
      12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1905 Model
   Quick firing guns in casemate mounts 
   on side, all amidships
 Weight of broadside 8,208 lbs / 3,723 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 370.00 ft / 112.78 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  1.50" / 38 mm 370.00 ft / 112.78 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 8.00" / 203 mm  10.0" / 254 mm
 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm  4.00" / 102 mm

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Direct drive, 4 shafts, 66,175 shp / 49,367 Kw = 26.00 kts
 Range 4,000nm at 14.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 1,910 tons

Complement:
 887 - 1,154

Cost:
 £1.912 million / $7.648 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 1,026 tons, 4.8 %
 Armour: 7,477 tons, 34.8 %
    - Belts: 2,752 tons, 12.8 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 493 tons, 2.3 %
    - Armament: 2,060 tons, 9.6 %
    - Armour Deck: 2,039 tons, 9.5 %
    - Conning Tower: 133 tons, 0.6 %
 Machinery: 2,593 tons, 12.1 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,538 tons, 39.7 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,865 tons, 8.7 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   31,426 lbs / 14,255 Kg = 36.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 5.2 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
 Metacentric height 5.7 ft / 1.7 m
 Roll period: 16.6 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 59 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.50
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.18

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck
 Block coefficient: 0.550
 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.96 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 23.66 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  28.00 ft / 8.53 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
    - Mid (50 %):  22.00 ft / 6.71 m
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
    - Stern:  22.00 ft / 6.71 m
    - Average freeboard: 22.48 ft / 6.85 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.2 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 173.5 %
 Waterplane Area: 36,731 Square feet or 3,412 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 165 lbs/sq ft or 808 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.93
  - Longitudinal: 1.92
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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