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Friday, July 28, 2006

The 65,000 ton, 18in gunned version of the Ger/BB/1916 design

This is the version of the Ger/BB/1916 design that has 9-18in guns, 24-5in QF guns, and has a 65,000 ton Standard displacement. The hull is flush-decked, with a high freeboard and flared bow. The protection is expansive, having an 18in armour basis, but is less than the 34,663 tons that I had originally specified. The difference seems to be in that I have put that into the machinery, so that the ship has a 27.5 knot speed. This is the Springsharp report:
Ger/BB/1916, Germany Battleship laid down 1916 (Engine 1927)

Displacement:
 62,253 t light; 65,031 t standard; 68,800 t normal; 71,815 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 763.24 ft / 760.00 ft x 132.00 ft x 36.50 ft (normal load)
 232.63 m / 231.65 m x 40.23 m  x 11.13 m

Armament:
      9 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1916 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1916 Model
   Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
 Weight of broadside 27,744 lbs / 12,584 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 410.00 ft / 124.97 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 83 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  8.00" / 203 mm 410.00 ft / 124.97 m 36.00 ft / 10.97 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 11.0" / 279 mm  18.0" / 457 mm
 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm  5.00" / 127 mm

   - Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 18.00" / 457 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 4 shafts, 147,545 shp / 110,068 Kw = 27.00 kts
 Range 8,500nm at 15.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 6,784 tons

Complement:
 2,123 - 2,761

Cost:
 £9.399 million / $37.597 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 3,468 tons, 5.0 %
 Armour: 29,112 tons, 42.3 %
    - Belts: 5,860 tons, 8.5 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 4,369 tons, 6.4 %
    - Armament: 6,779 tons, 9.9 %
    - Armour Deck: 11,454 tons, 16.6 %
    - Conning Tower: 651 tons, 0.9 %
 Machinery: 4,657 tons, 6.8 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 25,015 tons, 36.4 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,547 tons, 9.5 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   113,154 lbs / 51,326 Kg = 38.8 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 25.5 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
 Metacentric height 9.5 ft / 2.9 m
 Roll period: 18.0 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 64 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.54
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.28

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck
 Block coefficient: 0.658
 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.76 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 27.57 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: -1.00 ft / -0.30 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  37.00 ft / 11.28 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
    - Mid (50 %):  27.00 ft / 8.23 m
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
    - Stern:  27.00 ft / 8.23 m
    - Average freeboard: 27.80 ft / 8.47 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 71.0 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 187.5 %
 Waterplane Area: 77,389 Square feet or 7,190 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 241 lbs/sq ft or 1,175 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 0.94
  - Longitudinal: 1.76
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
 Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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